Answer:
1. The α particles were repelled by electrons.
Explanation:
The gold foil experiment was performed by Rutherford and his research group in 1911 (at the beginning of the 20th century). In this experiment, α particles were bombed to gold foils, and films were placed surround it to collect the particles.
It was observed that most of the particles passed through of the foil undeflected, and for that, Rutherford stated that the atom was a "huge empty". Some particles were deflected, because they're attracted to the electrons at the electrosphere, and a small number of particles were complete deflected to the origin because they chocked with the small positive nuclei.
Thus, the experiment suggested the nuclear model of the atom, called the planetary model, that was improved after by Bohr and other scientists in the quantum model.
1. From grams -> mole:
=grams given x 1 mol/molar mass
So 150 g Cu x 1 mol Cu/63.546 g Cu = 2.4 mol Cu
2. From mole -> atoms
=number of mol x 6.022x10^22 atoms/1 mol
So 2.4 mol Cu x 6.022x10^22 atoms Cu/1 mol Cu = 1.4 x 10^24 atoms Cu
Well the solvent is the liquid in a solution so your answer would be Solute, D. That is the one that would represent the sugar crystals being evenly mixed into a solution.
Answer:
3 : 1
Explanation:
Let the rate of He be R1
Molar Mass of He (M1) = 4g/mol
Let the rate of O2 be R2
Molar Mass of O2 (M2) = 32g/mol
Recall:
R1/R2 = √(M2/M1)
R1/R2 = √(32/4)
R1/R2 = √8
R1/R2 = 3
The ratio of rate of effusion of Helium to oxygen is 3 : 1
