Explanation:
Nuclear reactions are the reactions in which nucleus of an atom changes either by splitting or joining with the nucleus of another atom.
There are two types of nuclear reactions.
- Nuclear fission - In this process, large atomic nuclei splits into smaller nuclei.
- Nuclear fusion - In this process, two small nuclei combine together to form a large nuclei.
Both nuclear fission and fusion processes involve nuclei of atoms.
For example, 
Thus, we can conclude that statements which are true are as follows.
- Nuclear reactions involve the nuclei of atoms.
- The products of nuclear reactions are lighter than the reactants.
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy, which is the energy a body assumes at a position, can be calculated using the formula:
P.E = m × g × h
Where;
m = mass (kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (10m/s²)
h = height (m)
Answer:
Gravitational Potential Energy
Explanation:
As an object falls from rest, its gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. Conservation of energy as a tool permits the calculation of the velocity just before it hits the surface.
Using conservation of energy law:-
∑ work in = ∑ work out
and work= force* displacement
so when we wanted to move a 100kg a distance of 1m
we multiplied 100*1 = work out
so work in should be equal to 100*g Joules, where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
so workout = 100*g = 25*g *x (divide both sides by 25*g)
x=4m
by the same way:-
------------------------
work in = 100kg * 2m * g (m/
)= work out
so work out = 25*x*g = 200* g (divide both sides by 25*g)
x=8m
