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NARA [144]
3 years ago
12

At a given temperature, 4.06 atm of H2 and 3.5 atm of Cl2 are mixed and allowed to come to equilibrium. The equilibrium pressure

of HCl is found to be 1.418 atm. Calculate Kp for the reaction at this temperature. H2(g) + Cl2(g) <=> 2 HCl(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Llana [10]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_p for the given chemical reaction is 0.1415

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure is defined as the ratio of partial pressures of the products and the reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_p

For a general chemical reaction:

aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

The expression for K_p is written as:

K_p=\frac{p_{C}^cp_{D}^d}{p_{A}^ap_{B}^b}

For the given chemical equation:

H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HCl(g)

The expression for K_p for the following equation is:

K_p=\frac{(p_{HCl})^2}{(p_{H_2)}(p_{Cl_2})}

We are given:

p_{HCl}=1.418atm\\p_{H_2}=4.06atm\\p_{Cl_2}=3.5atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(1.418)^2}{(4.06)\times (3.5)}\\\\K_p=0.1415

The value of K_p for the given chemical reaction is 0.1415

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From the ideal gas equation:

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