Answer:
Explanation:
It can increase your heart rate so if that helps??
Charge = number of proton - number of electron = 18-22 = -4
SO, OPTION A IS YOUR ANSWER........
Answer:
a) 0.115 g
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
To heat 55g of water, the energy in form of heat necessary can be calculated by:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the heat, m is the mass, c is the specific heat (for water, c = 4.18 J/gºC), and ΔT is the variation of the temperature, which is 25ºC, so:
Q = 55x4.18x25
Q = 5747.5 J = 5.7475 kJ
So, for the reaction, 1 mol of CH₄ releases 802.3 kJ, so to release 5.7475 kJ will be necessary:
1 mol ---------------- 802.3 kJ
x ---------------- 5.7475 kJ
By a simple direct three rule:
802.3x = 5.7475
x = 7.164x10⁻³mol
The molar mass of CH₄ is : 12 (of C) + 4x1 (of H) = 16 g/mol
The mass is equal to the number of moles multiplied by molar mass, the:
m = 7.164x10⁻³x16
m = 0.115 g
When there’s water in a department such as a lake, pound or/and ocean, the water tends to evaporated into the air and that’s how/when clouds are created. The same water from those locations are the same water that comes from the rain water, it’s a cycle that creates and takes water
Answer :
(a) The average rate will be:
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D9.36%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM%2Fs)
(b) The average rate will be:
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.87%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
Explanation :
The general rate of reaction is,

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.
The expression for rate of reaction will be :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20A%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20B%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20C%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20D%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
From this we conclude that,
In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.
a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.
The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.
The given rate of reaction is,

The expression for rate of reaction :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }Br^-=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DBr%5E-%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }BrO_3^-=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DBrO_3%5E-%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }H^+=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DH%5E%2B%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }Br_2=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DBr_2%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }H_2O=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DH_2O%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Thus, the rate of reaction will be:
![\text{Rate of reaction}=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20reaction%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Part (a) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
![\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
As,
![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
and,
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%201.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D9.36%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM%2Fs)
<u>Part (b) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
![\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
As,
![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
and,
![-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{6}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B6%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%201.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.87%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)