When the seasons change from winter to spring, the wolves inner layer of fur, which traps air and insulates the wolf from harsh cold temperatures, is shed to keep the wolf cool when the heat starts to come back.
Answer:
Pro exercise con suffication
Explanation:
...
Tetrahedral arrangement is resulted upon mixing one s and three p atomic orbitals, resulting in 4 hybridized 
orbitals → hybridization.
<h3>What is
orbital hybridization?</h3>
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
Learn more about Hybridization
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Answer:
V₂ = 2.96 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 2.00 L
Initial temperature = 250°C
Final volume = ?
Final temperature = 500°C
Solution:
First of all we will convert the temperature into kelvin.
250+273 = 523 k
500+273= 773 k
According to Charles's law,
V∝ T
V = KT
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = T₂V₁/T₁
V₂ = 2 L × 773 K / 523 k
V₂ = 1546 L.K / 523 k
V₂ = 2.96 L
Answer:
0.0468 g.
Explanation:
- The decay of radioactive elements obeys first-order kinetics.
- For a first-order reaction: k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).
Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.
t1/2 is the half-life time of the reaction (t1/2 = 1620 years).
∴ k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(1620 years) = 4.28 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.
- For first-order reaction: <em>kt = lna/(a-x).</em>
where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 4.28 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹).
t is the time of the reaction (t = t1/2 x 8 = 1620 years x 8 = 12960 year).
a is the initial concentration (a = 12.0 g).
(a-x) is the remaining concentration.
∴ kt = lna/(a-x)
(4.28 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹)(12960 year) = ln(12)/(a-x).
5.54688 = ln(12)/(a-x).
Taking e for the both sides:
256.34 = (12)/(a-x).
<em>∴ (a-x) = 12/256.34 = 0.0468 g.</em>
