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kkurt [141]
3 years ago
7

Homolysis, or homolytic bond dissociation, produces a very specific type of product under certain reaction conditions. In Part 1

, select all the products (in formulae and general chemical terms) that could result from homolysis. In Part 2, select the reaction conditions that are most likely to promote homolysis.
Part 1. Choose all that may occur as possible products of a homolysis reaction.
Choose one or more:_______.
a. hydride ion
b. R3CO
c. Br2
d. H
e. a carbocation
f. H3C
g. H3CO-
h. hydrogen ion
i. a carbon free radical
Part 2. Choose the conditions under which homolysis is likely to occur.
Choose one or more:_______.
a. strong base
b. ultraviolet irradiation
c. high temperature
d. strong acid
e. infrared irradiation
f. low temperature
Chemistry
1 answer:
vekshin13 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1) R₃CO , H, H₃C, a carbon free radical

2) high temperature, ultraviolet irradiation

Explanation:

1) Homolysis leads to the formation of free radicals (species having a free electron). Thus, answer is :

R₃CO

H

H₃C

a carbon free radical

2) Homolysis require high temperature, ultraviolet irradiation.

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The half-life of a pesticide determines its persistence in the environment. A common pesticide degrades in a first-order process
denis23 [38]

Answer:

0.1066 hours

Explanation:

A common pesticide degrades in a first-order process with a rate constant (k) of 6.5 1/hours. We can calculate its half-life (t1/2), that is, the times that it takes for its concentration to be halved, using the following expression.

t1/2 = ln2/k

t1/2 = ln2/6.5 h⁻¹

t1/2 = 0.1066 h

The half-life of the pesticide is 0.1066 hours.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a 0.0042 M hydrochloric acid solution?
babymother [125]

Answer:

E) 2.38

Explanation:

The pH of any solution , helps to determine the acidic strength of the solution ,

i.e. ,

  • Lower the value of pH , higher is its acidic strength

and ,

  • Higher the value of pH , lower is its acidic strength .

pH is given as the negative log of the concentration of H⁺ ions ,

hence ,

pH = - log H⁺

From the question ,

the concentration of the solution is 0.0042 M , and being it a strong acid , dissociates completely to its respective ions ,

Therefore , the concentration of H⁺ = 0.0042 M .

Hence , using the above equation , the value of pH can be calculated as follows -

pH = - log H⁺

pH = - log ( 0.0042 M )

pH =  2.38 .

4 0
3 years ago
An iron loses electrons. State the type of charge it will end up with
erastova [34]

Answer:

Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic

4 0
2 years ago
The pressure of a sample of argon gas was increased from 3.14 atm to 7.98 at a constant temperature. If the final volume of argo
noname [10]

Answer:

<h2>36.09 L</h2>

Explanation:

The initial volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume.

Since we're finding the initial volume

V_1 =  \frac{P_2V_2}{P_1}  \\

We have

V_1 =  \frac{7.98 \times 14.2}{3.14} =   \frac{113.316}{3.14}  \\  = 36.0878...

We have the final answer as

<h3>36.09 L</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
2 years ago
at standard pressure, what is the temperature at which a saturated solution of NH4Cl has a concentration of 60g NH4CL/100 g H2O
Nataliya [291]

Answer: Temperature = T, unknown

Saturated Solution, NH4Cl concentration = 60g/100g H2O = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O

Assume density of H2O = 1 g/ml

m = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O / 1 g/ml

m = 0.6g NH4Cl/ml

See the table of saturated solutions and identify the temperature at which the concentration of NH4Cl is 60g/100g H2O.

Explanation:  The line on the graph on reference table G indicates a saturated solution of NH4CL as a concentration of 60. g NH4 Cl/100. g H2O

5 0
2 years ago
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