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3 years ago

An acid is:

2 answers:

6 0

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice or letter C.

An acid is any substance containing a hydrogen molecule.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

bazaltina [42]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to Bronsted-Lowry, acids are the species that can donate a proton whereas bases are the species that can accept a proton.

For example, $NH_{3} + HCl \rightarrow NH^{+}_{4} + Cl^{-}$

Here, HCl is the acid as it is donating a proton to ammonia.

Arrhenius also stated that acids are the substances that dissociate to give hydrogen ions or protons.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options an acid is a proton donor.

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is trying to plate gold onto his silver ring. He constructs an electrolytic cell using his ring as one of the electrodes. He run

notka56 [123]

Answer:

0.013 mole.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Time (t) = 94.6 mins

Current (I) = 224.8 mA.

Mole of electrons (e) =?

Next, we shall convert 94.6 mins to seconds. This is illustrated below:

1 min = 60 s

Therefore,

94.6 mins = 94.6 min × 60 s / 1 min

94.6 mins = 5676 s

Thus, 94.6 mins is equivalent to 5676 s.

Next, we shall convert 224.8 mA to ampere (A). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mA = 1×10¯³ A

Therefore,

224.8 mA = 224.8 mA × 1×10¯³ A / 1 mA

224.8 mA = 0.2248 A

Thus, 224.8 mA is equivalent to 0.2248 A.

Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity flowing in circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

Time (t) = 5676 s

Current (I) = 0.2248 A

Quantity of electricity (Q) =?

Q = it

Q = 0.2248 × 5676

Q = 1275.96 C

Finally, we shall determine the mole of electron by converting the quantity of electricity (i.e 1275.96 C) to number of electrons. This can be obtained as follow:

96500 C = 1 e

Therefore,

1275.96 C = 1275.96 C × 1 e / 96500 C

96500 C = 0.013 e

Thus, the mole of electron trasfered in the process is 0.013 mole.

3 0

3 years ago

A buffer with a pH of 4.31 contains 0.31 M of sodium benzoate and 0.24 M of benzoic acid. What is the concentration of [ H 3 O ]

Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer: The hydronium ion concentration in the solution is $1.29\times 10^{-4}M$

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles hydrochloric acid solution = 0.060 mol

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of HCl}=\frac{0.060}{1L}\\\\\text{Molarity of HCl}=0.060M$

The chemical reaction for aniline and HCl follows the equation:

$C_6H_5COO^-+HCl\rightarrow C_6H_5COOH+Cl^-$

Initial: 0.24 0.060 0.31

Final: 0.18 - 0.37

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{conjugate acid}]}{[\text{base}]})$

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[C_6H_5COO^-]}{[C_6H_5COOH]})$

We are given:

$pK_a$ = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of benzoic acid = 4.2

$[C_6H_5COO^-]=0.18M$

$[C_6H_5COOH]=0.37M$

pH = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$pH=4.2+\log(\frac{0.18}{0.37})\\\\pH=3.89$

To calculate the hydronium ion concentration in the solution, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H_3O^+]$

pH = 3.89

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$3.89=-\log[H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=10^{-3.89}=1.29\times 10^{-4}M$

Hence, the hydronium ion concentration in the solution is $1.29\times 10^{-4}M$

3 0

3 years ago

Sự sắp xếp nguyên tử trong vật chất

AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

sosksjsjjs

Explanation:

even i know how to type şïllily

5 0

3 years ago

The volume of a gas at 5.0 atm is 3.5 L. What is the volume of the gas at 7.0 atm at the same temperature?

Gemiola [76]

Answer:

2.5 L.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and T are constant, and have two different values of V and P:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = 5.0 atm, V₁ = 3.5 L.

P₂ = 7.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L.

∴ V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂ = (5.0 atm)(3.5 L)/(7.0 atm) = 2.5 L.

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The representative particle for zinc is the

balandron [24]

Answer: Option B) Atom

Explanation:

An atom is the simplest particle of an element that can retain all the chemical properties of the element, and therefore take part in a chemical reaction.

Thus, an atom of zinc (Zn) represent fully the entire properties of elemental Zinc. For instance: an atom of zinc has a mass of 65.38g.

3 0

3 years ago