Answer:
In an acid-base equilibrium, acid becomes a conjugate base and base becomes a conjugate acid.
Explanation:
Let's remember the Bronsted-Lowry theory to answer this specific question. According to the theory, acid is a proton donor, while a base is a proton acceptor.
Consider an acid in a form HA (aq) and base in a form of B (aq). Since acid is a proton donor, it will donate its hydrogen ion to the base, B. The resultant products would be 
(aq) and 
(aq).
Remember that an acid-base reaction is an equilibrium reaction. This means we may also look at this proton transfer reaction from the product side towards the reactants. Summarizing what has been said, we may write the equilibrium as:
⇄ 
Now acid, HA, donates a proton to become a conjugate base. The conjugate base, if we look from the reverse equation side, is actually a base, since it can accept a proton to become HA. Similarly, B accepts a proton to become a conjugate acid. Looking from the reverse reaction, it can now donate a proton, so in reality we can consider it a base.
To summarize, your logic is correct.
Answer:
the sun is the smallest object in our Solar System
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer to your question is 88.7 ml
Explanation:
Data
Volume = ?
Concentration of NaOH = 0.142 M
Volume of H₂C₄H₄O₆ = 21.4 ml
Concentration of H₂C₄H₄O₆ = 0.294 M
Balanced chemical reaction
2 NaOH + H₂C₄H₄O₆ ⇒ Na₂C₄H₄O₆ + 2H₂O
1.- Calculate the moles of H₂C₄H₄O₆
Molarity = moles/volume
Solve for moles
moles = Molarity x volume
Substitution
moles = 0.294 x 21.4/1000
Result
moles = 0.0063
2.- Use proportions to calculate the moles of NaOH
2 moles of NaOH ------------------ 1 moles of H₂C₄H₄O₆
x ------------------ 0.0063 moles
x = (0.0063 x 2) / 1
x = 0.0126 moles of NaOH
3.- Calculate the volume of NaOH
Molarity = moles / volume
Solve for volume
Volume = moles/Molarity
Substitution
Volume = 0.0126/0.142
Result
Volume = 0.088 L or 88.7 ml
<span>Water is considered as a polar molecule because its electrons has an uneven distribution. It has a partial negative charge and a partial positive charge on both ends of the molecule. </span>I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
Answer:
B: electronegativity
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.
A is incorrect because Atomic radius though decreases as you go from lithium to fluorine of the periodic table. Atomic radius increases when you go from either top to bottom of the periodic table, or if you go from right to left. So answer A is inaccurate.
C is incorrect because in period 2, all the elements have two electron subshells. For example, Al has 13 electrons. So it has two electron subshells. This is since the first subshell has only two valence electrons and while the second subshell in Al has 11 valence electrons. Therefore, it is inaccurate to say this answer.
D is incorrect because in the first shell, you can only have a max of two electrons. The first shell neither decreases or increases. Therefore, D is inaccurate too.
B is correct because as you go from the periodic table from left to right, the electronegativity and ionization energy increases. This is since the more valence electrons an element has, the more electronegative is. Fluorine for example is desperately trying to get one more electron to have a total of 8 electrons. It wants to have a full shell. Therefore, B is the most relevant answer.
