98 elements are naturally forming elements.
Answer: 98
Cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP are part of almost all major cellular signaling pathways. Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are enzymes that regulate the intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP. Protein kinase A or cAMP-dependent protein kinase mediates most cAMP effects in the cell. Over the last 25 years, various components of this group of molecules have been involved in human diseases, both genetic and acquired. Lately, the PDEs attract more attention. The pharmacological exploitation of the PDE’s ability to regulate cGMP and cAMP, and through them, a variety of signaling pathways, has led to a number of new drugs for diverse applications from the treatment of erectile dysfunction to heart failure, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We present the abstracts (available online) and selected articles from the proceedings of a meeting that took place at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, June 8–10, 2011.
Answer:
2 mol NO2
Explanation:
3NO2(g)+H2O(l)→2HNO3(l)+NO(g)
from reaction 3 mol 1 mol
given 11 mol 3 mol
for 3 mol NO2 ----- 1 mol H2O
for x mol NO2 ----- 3 mol H2O
3:x = 1:3
x = 3 *3/1 = 9 mol NO2
So, for 3 mol H2O are needed only 9 mol NO2.
But we have 11 mol NO2. So, NO2 is in excess, and
11 mol NO2 - 9 mol NO2 = 2 mol NO2 will be left after reaction.
