Answer:
1. When observing a positive test for the jones reagent and negative for the Lucas test, it indicates that it is in the presence of a primary alcohol.
Jones reagent behaves like a strong oxidant, where it transforms the primary alcohols into carboxylic acids and the secondary alcohols into ketones. Tertiary alcohols do not react.
With the Lucas test, tertiary alcohols react immediately producing turbidity, while secondary alcohols do so in five minutes. Primary alcohols do not react significantly with Lucas reagent at room temperature.
2. No reaction (See the attached drawing)
3. (see the attached drawing)
Answer:
6.02 x 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles CaSO₄ = 1 mole
Unknown:
Number of Ca atoms in the given compound = ?
Solution:
The given compound is:
CaSO₄
1 mole of CaSO₄ is made up of 1 mole of Ca atoms
Now;
1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
1 mole of Ca atoms will also contain 6.02 x 10²³ atoms