Answer:
Nuclear fusion plays an important role in making elements that are heavier than helium.
Explanation:
Nucleosynthesis is the process by which new atomic nuclei are created from pre-existing nucleons (protons and neutrons) and nuclei. According to current theories, the first nuclei were formed a few minutes after the Big Bang, through nuclear reactions in a process called Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
In order to synthesize a new element, there must be a change in the number of protons. We should remember that elements are known by the number of their protons as it represents their atomic number.
Elements heavier than helium are formed by nuclear nucleosynthesis in which nuclear fusion plays a very crucial role as typified by the equations shown in the question.
Answer:
light bends and makes effects in the water
Explanation:
Mg(OH)₂ ⇄ Mg²⁺ + 2 OH⁻
Ksp = [Mg²⁺] [OH⁻]²
6.0 x 10⁻¹⁰ = 0.10 x [OH⁻]²
[OH⁻] = 7.746 x 10⁻⁵ M
when Mg(OH)₂ 1st precipitates, [OH⁻] = 7.746 * 10⁻⁵ M
Fe(OH)₂ <—> Fe²⁺ + 2OH⁻
Ksp = [Fe²⁺] [OH⁻]²
7.9 x 10⁻¹⁶ = [Fe²⁺] x (7.746 x 10⁻⁵)²
[Fe²⁺] = 1.32 x 10⁻⁷ M
Answer: 1.32 x 10⁻⁷ M
<u>Answer:</u>
photoelectric effect and the modifications to the Rutherford model is necessary
<u>Explanation:</u>
Photoelectric effect refers to emission of electrons when a light of certain frequency falls into a metal surface or a metal atom.
Rutherford, through his alpha particle scattering experiment, proposed the emission of electrons, in which he used a thin gold foil and high energy alpha particle were directed to the foil. He suggested that any light can emit electron from any metal surface.
