Substances can change state, usually when they are heated or cooled. For example, liquid water turns into steam when it is heated enough, and it turns into ice when it is cooled enough. ... The closeness, arrangement and motion of the particles in a substance change when it changes state.
It is important to use low flame when evaporating water from a recovered filtrate because then the water and filtrate will not spatter and the filtrate can also be recovered after evaporating water.
If flame is not low then water as well as got spatter so it is important to use low flame so that the water and filtrate will not spatter.
Answer:
Explanation:
These instrument works on the analysis of the emisson spectral of light received from the star in this way.
Think of a steel knife in your kitchen. Initially, it has this shiny silver colour that typifies it. When the knife is placed on a hot plate, it becomes hotter and begins to go red as the heating continues. If we stop the heating and pour cold water on it, the red dissapears and our knife is back to itself, although the silvery shine would be lost. This is simply how the atomic absorption spectroscopy works. When you see the hot knife you can say a couple of things about it. Different metals have their various melting point. We can compare the temperature at which our knife will melt with a standard melting point scale to know the type of metal it is made of.
In atomic absorption spectroscopy, an atom gains energy and it becomes excited. Every atom is known to have a peculair amount of absorbant energy that cause them to excite. The more the particles in the atom, the more the energy required. When we analyse the absorbent energy of the atom, it differs from other atoms and we truly identify such an atom even if we don't know it. Most times, the energy is given off as light.
Answer:
The scientist is observing an intensive property of a superconductor.
Explanation:
An intensive property is a bulk property of matter. This means that an intensive property does not depend on the amount of substance present in the material under study. Typical examples of intensive properties include; conductivity, resistivity, density, hardness, etc.
An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of substance present in a sample. Extensive properties depend on the quantity of matter present in the sample under study. Examples of extensive properties include, mass and volume.
Resistance of a superconducting material has nothing to do with the amount of the material present hence it is an intensive property of the superconductor.
Answer:
a) K = [ CO2(g) ]
⇒ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.
b) Kp = K (RT)∧Δn
⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same
c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.
Explanation:
a) CaCO3(s) ↔ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
⇒ K = [ CO2(g) ]
∴ the [ CaCO3(s) ] does not appear in the denominator of the equilibrium constant, as it is a pure solid substance.
b) H2(g) + F2(g) ↔ 2 HF(g)
⇒ K = [ HF(g) ] ² / [ F2(g) ] * [ H2(g) ]
⇒ Kp = PHF² / PF2 * PH2
for ideal gas:
PV = RTn
⇒ P = n/V RT = [ ] RT
⇒ Kp = K (RT)∧Δn
⇒ the values of K and Kp are not the same.
c) K >> 1, The reaction has a high yield and is said to be shifted to the right. then the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.
