Answer:
First oil well in the United States, built in 1859 by Edwin L. Drake, Titusville, Pennsylvania.
Answer:
Kc = 168.0749
Explanation:
initial mol: 0.822 0 0
equil. mol: 2(0.822 - x) x x
∴ [ HI ]eq = 0.055 mol/L = 2(0.822 - x) / (1.11 L )
⇒ 1.644 - 2x = 0.055 * 1.11
⇒ 1.644 = 2x + 0.06105
⇒ 2x = 1.583
⇒ x = 0.7915 mol equilibrium
⇒ [ H2 ] eq = 0.7915mol / 1.11L = 0.7130 M = [ I2 ] eq
⇒ Kc = ([ H2 ] * [ I2 ]) / [ HI ]²
⇒ Kc = ( 0.7130² ) / ( 0.055² )
⇒ Kc = 168.0749
The pH of the solution is 2.54.
Explanation:
pH is the measure of acidity of the solution and Ka is the dissociation constant. Dissociation constant is the measure of concentration of hydrogen ion donated to the solution.
The solution of C₆H₂O₆ will get dissociated as C₆HO₆ and H+ ions. So the molar concentration of 0.1 M is present at the initial stage. Lets consider that the concentration of hydrogen ion released as x and the same amount of the base ion will also be released.
So the dissociation constant Kₐ can be written as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants. As the concentration of reactants is given as 0.1 M and the concentration of products is considered as x for both hydrogen and base ion. Then the
![K_{a}=\frac{[H^{+}][HB] }{[reactant]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BHB%5D%20%7D%7B%5Breactant%5D%7D)
[HB] is the concentration of base.


Then
![pH = - log [x] = - log [ 0.283 * 10^{-2}]\\ \\pH = 2 + 0.548 = 2.54](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5Bx%5D%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5B%200.283%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5CpH%20%3D%202%20%2B%200.548%20%3D%202.54)
So the pH of the solution is 2.54.
The mass of one mole of water it is 18 amu, but you need to find the mass of a molecule of water, therefore you calculate the mass of one mole of water, which is 18 amu and you divided by Avogadro's number which is 6,022 x 10^23. The result is 2,989 x 10^-23. Hope I helped you. If you have any questions ask :) Good luck.
Answer: Attractive forces between particels
Explanation: