Answer:
67,9 L
Explanation:
Boyle's Law indicates that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to the volume of a gas, for a constant amount of gas we can write:
P1V1=P2V2
For the problem:
P1= 1 atm, V1= 12,9 L
P2=0,19 atm, V2=?
Therefore:
V2=P1V1/P2.................... V2=1 atm*12,9L/0,19 atm = 67,9 L
The balloon would occupy a volume of 67,9 L in the upper atmosphere.
Nitrogen monoxide has 1 oxygen atom and
Nitrogen dioxide has 2 oxygen atoms
Answer:
86.3 g of N₂ are in the room
Explanation:
First of all we need the pressure from the N₂ in order to apply the Ideal Gases Law and determine, the moles of gas that are contained in the room.
We apply the mole fraction:
Mole fraction N₂ = N₂ pressure / Total pressure
0.78 . 1 atm = 0.78 atm → N₂ pressure
Room temperature → 20°C → 20°C + 273 = 293K
Let's replace data: 0.78 atm . 95L = n . 0.082 . 293K
(0.78 atm . 95L) /0.082 . 293K = n
3.08 moles = n
Let's convert the moles to mass → 3.08 mol . 28g /1mol = 86.3 g
Answer : (C) Hafnium is the most likely identity of the given substance.
Solution : Given,
Mass of given substance (m) = 46.9 g
Volume of given substance (V) = 3.5 
First, find the Density of given substance.
Formula used :
Now,put all the values in this formula, we get
= 13.4 g/
So, we conclude that the density of given substance (13.4 g/) is approximately equal to the density of Mercury and Hafnium (13.53 and 13.31 g/ respectively).
According to the question the substance is solid at room temperature but Mercury is liquid at room temperature. So, Mercury is not identical to the given substance.
Another element i.e, Hafnium is the element whose density is approximately equal to the given substance and also solid at room temperature. And we know that the melting point of solid is high.
So, Hafnium is the most likely element which is the identity of the given substance.
In binary ionic compounds the name of the cation (Metal) is first, so that’s how you know.
