Answer:
Option B. Cation that is smaller than the original atom.
Explanation:
Magnesium is a divalent element. This implies that magnesium can give up 2 electrons to become an ion (cation) as shown below:
Mg —> Mg²⁺ + 2e¯
Next, we shall write the electronic configuration of magnesium atom (Mg) and magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). This can be written as follow:
Mg (12) = 2, 8, 2
Mg²⁺ (10) = 2, 8
From the above illustration, we can see that the magnesium atom (Mg) has 3 shells while the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) has 2 shells.
This simply means that the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) i.e cation is smaller that the original magnesium atom (Mg).
Answer: basic
Explanation:
pH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is measured by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ions concentration.
![pH=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.Neutral substances have pH of 7.
The volume of NH₃ produced at STP : 0.237 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles
9.6 X 10²¹ molecules of Hydrogen, mol :

mol H₂ : mol NH₃ = 3 : 2
mol NH₃ :

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). <em>At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.</em>
The volume of NH₃ :

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Mechanical! Hope I helped