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miv72 [106K]
3 years ago
7

In the industrial synthesis of hydrogen, mixtures of CO and H2 are enriched in H2 by allowing the CO to react with steam. The ch

emical equation for this so-called water-gas shift reaction is
Chemistry
1 answer:
saw5 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

CO(g) + H2(g) + H2O(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2(g)

Explanation:

In the industry, hydrogen is prepared from water and hydrocarbons. Water gas being the major method of preparation of hydrogen industrially.

The water-gas reaction is an industrial process in which steam is passed over red-hot coke giving a gaseous mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen:

C + H2O(g) → CO + H2.

The mixture of CO and H2 is Futher passed through steam according to the equation:

CO(g) + H2(g) + H2O(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2(g) to give hydrogen and carbon dioxide.

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If 45 g of O2 gas in a 500 mL container is exerting a pressure of 5.2 atm, what temperature is the gas?
iogann1982 [59]

If 45 g of O2 gas in a 500 mL container is exerting a pressure of 5.2 atm, 22.53K is the temperature in the gas.

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

First, calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,

PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.

Given data:

P= 5.2 atm

V= 500 mL =0.5 L

n=?

R= 0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}

T=?

Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Moles = \frac{45 g}{32}

Moles = \frac{45 g}{32}

Moles = 1.40625

Putting value in the given equation:

\frac{PV}{RT}=n

1.40625= \frac{5.2 \;atm\; X \;0.5 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X T}

T= 22.53167034 K= 22.53K

Hence, If 45 g of O2 gas in a 500 mL container is exerting a pressure of 5.2 atm, 22.53K is the temperature in the gas.

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__________ is the use of high energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
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Radiation therapy is the use of high energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

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How many different kinds of monomers are there in starch?
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Starch, proteins and nucleic acids have different quantity of monomers each. Starch has got 5 monomers and they are maltose, cellobios, sucrose, trehalose and sucrose. There are 20 monomers present in proteins and they are mainly amino acids of different kinds. Nucleic acids on the other hand again has 5 monomers. The 5 monomers present in nucleic acid are adenine, uracil, thymine, cytosine and guanine. Various kinds of organic molecules like the proteins, lipids, carbohydrates etc. are made up of monomers.



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4 years ago
7. When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas, woul the triangle H value be on the reactant or produ
garik1379 [7]

When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.

<h3>What is enthalpy change? </h3>

In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.

Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.

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