Answer: Option (e) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Equilibrium is defined as the state of a chemical reaction in which the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.
The state of equilibrium is represented by a double sided arrow as "
" in a chemical equation.
For example, 
Therefore, we can conclude that when a reaction system is at equilibrium then the rates of the reaction in the forward and reverse directions are exactly equal.
There are following layers in earth atmosphere
a) Troposhere: the innermost layer or lowest part of atmosphere
b)stratosphere: next to troposhere
c)mesosphere:above stratosphere, here lowest temperature is observed
d)Thermosphere and Ionosphere: This layer allows long distance radio communication
e)Exosphere: this layer separates outer space from earth's surface.
Answer : The volume of gas sample will be, 9.93 L
Explanation :
Charles' Law : It states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles of gas.
Mathematically,

where,
are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

Therefore, the volume of gas sample will be, 9.93 L
Answer:
0.324 g is required to make 5.00 M solution of NaCl in 0.800 L.
Given data:
Molarity = 5.00 M
Formula Mass = 58.5 g/mol
Required volume = 0.800 L
To Find;
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Formula for calculating mass in gram is given as,
Mass in gram = Molarity × Formula mass × Volume required / 1000 putting values
Mass in gram = 5.00 M × 58.5 g/mol × 0.800 L / 1000
Mass in gram = 0.234 g
<h2>Let us complete it :</h2>
Explanation:
let us study about formation of sodium phosphide
Electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous
The sodium atom looses electrons and the phosphorus atoms
gains electrons .
C. This transfer makes the sodium atoms acquire positive charge and phosphorous acquire negative charge .
As a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly bond with
each other.