Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.
Because H2O has 2 H and 1O and 1 H is already in the equation, the answer should contain 1H and 1O, meaning it's either H O- or OH- however the proper way to write it is OH
An easy was to remember is by writing H2O down as HOH and when you split it up it becomes H+ + OH-
Answer:
Repeat the experiment several times to make sure the results are reliable.
Explanation:
The best way for Chris to validate his results is to repeat the experiment several times to make sure the results are reliable.
For a hypothesis to be accepted it must be testable.
- The more standard data points obtained from an experiment, the more the reliability index increases.
- Chris should not just conclude with one data point.
- In fact, most scientist prefers to use up to 30 data points before reliability can be assumed.
- So, Chris should repeat the experiment as much as possible to make sure the results are reliable.
The three reasons that scientists found Rutherfor's nuclear atomic model to be fundamentally incomplete are as follows:
Number 1) according to Rutherford, the electrons revolve in completely
circular orbits. However, if this was true the charged electron would
simply fall into the nucleus after losing energy.
Number 2)
According to Rutherford's model, the nucleus itself only consisted of
protons. However, as we now know due to research in quantum mechanics,
if this was true this would make the atom unstable due to the cycle of
attraction and repulsion.
Number 3) The neutrons which have also
been discovered since to be an important part of the atom, are not
mentioned at all in Rutherford's model.
Answer:
<em>At equilibrium, the rate of the forward, and the reverse reactions are equal.</em>
Explanation:
In an equilibrium chemical reaction, the rate of forward reaction, is equal to the rate of reverse reaction. Note that the reactions does not cease at equilibrium, but rather, the reactants are converted to product, at the same rate at which the product is also being converted into the reactants in the reaction. When chemical equilibrium is reached, a careful calculation of the value of equilibrium constant is approximately equal to 1.
NB: If the value of equilibrium constant is far far greater than 1, then the reaction will favors more of the forward reaction, and if far far less than 1, the reaction will favor more of the reverse reaction.
