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oksano4ka [1.4K]
3 years ago
7

Security Technology Inc. (STI) is a manufacturer of an electronic control system used in the manufacture of certain special-duty

auto transmissions used primarily for police and military applications. The part sells for $42 per unit and had sales of 24,650 units in the current year, 2018. STI has no inventory on hand at the beginning of 2018 and is projecting sales of 27,950 units in 2019. STI is planning the same production level for 2019 as in 2018, 26,300 units. The variable manufacturing costs for STI are $13, and the variable selling costs are only $0.40 per unit. The fixed manufacturing costs are $184,100 per year, and the fixed selling costs are $630 per year.1. Prepare an income statement for 2012 and 2013 using full costing.2. Prepare an income statement for 2012 and 2013 using variable costing.3. Prepare a reconciliation and explanation of the difference each year in the operating income resulting from the full- and variable-costing methods.
Business
1 answer:
Liono4ka [1.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<u>Prepare an income statement for 2012 and 2013 using full costing.</u>

                                                                                   2012                       2013

Sales                                                                       1,035,300              1,173,900

Less Cost of Sales                                                  (493,000)             (559,600)

<em>Opening Stock                                                             0                         33,600</em>

<em>Add Manufacturing Cost ($20×26,300)                 526,000               526,000</em>

<em>Less Closing Stock                                                  ( 33,000)                    0</em>

Gross Profit                                                               542,300               614,300

Less Expenses :

Fixed selling costs                                                        (630)                     (630)

Variable selling costs                                                (9,860)                  ( 11,180)

Net Income                                                                531,810                 602,490

                                   

<u>Prepare an income statement for 2012 and 2013 using variable costing.</u>

                                                                                   2012                       2013

Sales                                                                       1,035,300              1,173,900

Less Cost of Sales                                                  (320,450)             (363,350)

<em>Opening Stock                                                             0                         21,450</em>

<em>Add Manufacturing Cost ($13×26,300)                  341,900                341,900</em>

<em>Less Closing Stock                                                  ( 21,450)                    0</em>

Contribution                                                             714,850                 810,550

Less Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing costs                                      (184,100)               (184,100)

Fixed selling costs                                                        (630)                     (630)

Variable selling costs                                                (9,860)                  ( 11,180)

Net Income                                                               520,260                614,640

<u>Reconciliation of Full Costing Profit to Variable Costing Profit</u>

                                                                                      2012                      2013

Full Costing Profit                                                      531,810                602,490

Add Opening Stock                                                      0                         33,000

Less Closing Stock                                                    (33,000)                    0

Variable Costing Profit                                              498,810                635,490

Explanation:

Full Costing Product Cost = Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Overheads + Fixed Overheads

                                             = $13+($184,100/26,300 units)

                                             = $20

<u>Prepare an income statement for 2012 and 2013 using full costing.</u>

                                                                                   2012                       2013

Sales                                                                       1,035,300              1,173,900

Less Cost of Sales                                                  (493,000)             (559,600)

<em>Opening Stock                                                             0                         33,600</em>

<em>Add Manufacturing Cost ($20×26,300)                 526,000               526,000</em>

<em>Less Closing Stock                                                  ( 33,000)                    0</em>

Gross Profit                                                               542,300               614,300

Less Expenses :

Fixed selling costs                                                        (630)                     (630)

Variable selling costs                                                (9,860)                  ( 11,180)

Net Income                                                                531,810                 602,490

Variable Costing Product Cost = Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Overheads

                                                     = $13

                                   

<u>Prepare an income statement for 2012 and 2013 using variable costing.</u>

                                                                                   2012                       2013

Sales                                                                       1,035,300              1,173,900

Less Cost of Sales                                                  (320,450)             (363,350)

<em>Opening Stock                                                             0                         21,450</em>

<em>Add Manufacturing Cost ($13×26,300)                  341,900                341,900</em>

<em>Less Closing Stock                                                  ( 21,450)                    0</em>

Contribution                                                             714,850                 810,550

Less Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing costs                                      (184,100)               (184,100)

Fixed selling costs                                                        (630)                     (630)

Variable selling costs                                                (9,860)                  ( 11,180)

Net Income                                                               520,260                614,640

<u>Reconciliation of Full Costing Profit to Variable Costing Profit</u>

                                                                                      2012                      2013

Full Costing Profit                                                      531,810                602,490

Add Opening Stock                                                      0                         33,000

Less Closing Stock                                                    (33,000)                    0

Variable Costing Profit                                              498,810                635,490

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