Answer:
When n acid reacts with a base , salt and water is formed because when acid reacts with base, it loses its acidic property and base loses its basic property to form a neutral substance like salt and water..
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Let us look at the values very closely. It is easy to see that the first to the fifth ionization energies of the element are closely related to each other. Recall that the ionization energy increases as the the number of electrons removed from the outermost shell of the atom increases. Hence E1<E2<E3......... The first five ionization energies suggest the removal of valence shell electrons.
However, the sixth and seventh ionization energies shows a jump, the ionization energy suddenly increases by a very high magnitude. This can not suggest the removal of a valence shell electron but the removal of inner or core electrons. Hence the answer.
Answer is: more H⁺ ions than OH⁻ ions.
<span>An Arrhenius acid is a
substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or
protons.
For example, hydrochloric acid dissociate in aqueous
solution to form hydrogen ions (H</span>⁺)
and chloride anion (Cl⁻):<span>
HCl(aq) → H</span>⁺(aq) + Cl⁻<span>(aq).
</span>
An Arrhenius base is a
substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻<span>).
For example lithium hydroxide is an Arrhenius base:</span>
LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Answer:
the packing efficiency is 52.36%
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
simple cubic unit cell that contains one atom with a metallic radius of 175 pm;
we know that;
Edge length of Simple cubic (a) is related to radius of atom (r) as follows;
a = 2r
since radius r = 175 pm
we substitute
a = 2 × 175 pm
a = 350 pm
Now we get the volume unit;
Volume of unit cell = a³ = ( 350 pm ) = 42875000 pm³
Next we get Volume of sphere;
Volume of Sphere =
πr³
Volume occupied by 1 atom =
× π × ( 175 pm )³
=
× π × 5359375 pm³
= 22449297.5 pm³
Now, the packing efficiency = ( Volume occupied by 1 atom / Volume of unit cell ) × 100
we substitute;
packing efficiency = ( 22449297.5 pm³ / 42875000 pm³ ) × 100
= 0.523598 × 100
= 52.36%
Therefore, the packing efficiency is 52.36%