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sukhopar [10]
3 years ago
7

Determine the distance of closest approach (in fm) before the alpha particle reverses direction. Assume the lead nucleus remains

stationary. Assume the alpha particles are initially very far from a stationary lead nucleus.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Take E(alpha particle energy) = 5.5 MeV (5.5x106x1.6x10-19)

If the charge on the lead nucleus is +82e(atomic number of lead is 82) = +82x1.6x10-19 C and the charge on the alpha particle is +2e = 2x1.6x10-19 C

Using dc = (1/4πεo)qQ/Eα we have

dc = [9x10^9x(2x1.6x10-19x82x1.6x10-19)]/5.5x10-13 = 6.67x10^-13m. = 6.67 x 10^-13 x 10^15 = 6.67 x 10^2fm

Note: 1meter = 10^15fentometer

Explanation:

This is well inside the atom but some eight nuclear diameters from the centre of the lead nucleus.

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out of barium, chlorine, iodine, and strontium which atom has the strongest attraction for electrons in a bond formation?
nikdorinn [45]
Out of the choices given, the correct answer would be chlorine. It is the atom with the strongest attraction for electrons in a bond formation. This is because it has the highest electronegativity among the choices.
7 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas is held at 100oc at a volume of 20 L.if the volume is increased to 40 L what is the new temperature of the gas i
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

470 °C  

Explanation:

This looks like a case where we can use Charles’ Law:  

\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} =\dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

Data:

V₁ = 20 L; T₁ = 100 °C

V₂ = 40 L; T₂ = ?  

Calculations:

(a) Convert the temperature to kelvins

T₁ = (100 + 273.15) K = 373.15 K

(b) Calculate the new temperature

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}& =&\dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\ \dfrac{\text{20 L}}{\text{373.15 K}} &=&\dfrac{\text{40 L}}{T_{2}}\\\\{\text{15 000 K}} & = & 20T_{2}\\T_{2} & = &\dfrac{\text{15 000 K}}{20 }\\\\T_{2} & = & \textbf{750 K}\\\end{array}

Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the volumes.

(c) Convert the temperature to Celsius

T₂ = (750 – 273.15) °C = 470 °C

3 0
2 years ago
How many moles of iron are in 50.0g of iron? How many iron atoms are in 59.0g of iron?
Julli [10]

Answer:

50.0 \div 59.0 = 10

right

7 0
2 years ago
Se sabe que 10 g de calcio reaccionan con 4 g de oxígeno para obtener 14 g de óxido de calcio. Indica la cantidad de óxido de ca
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

Si se usan 50 gramos de calcio y óxigeno, se obtienen 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.

Explanation:

Hola,

En este caso, la reacción llevada a cabo es:

2Ca+O_2\rightarrow 2CaO

De este modo si asumimos el ejemplo dado, 50 gramos de calcio, cuya masa atómica es 40 g/mol y 50 g de oxígeno, cuya masa atómica como gas diatómico es 32 g/mol, antes de calcular los gramos de óxido de calcio producidos, debemos identificar el reactivo límite. Así, calculamos las moles de calcio disponibles en 50 g:

mol_{Ca}^{disponible}=50gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40gCa} =1.25molCa

Y también las moles de calcio consumidas por los 50 g de oxígeno, utilizando su relación molar 2:1:

mol_{Ca}^{consumidas\ por\ O_2}=50gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{2molCa}{1molO_2} =3.125molCa

Por lo tanto, hay menos calcio disponible que el que consume el oxígeno, por lo que el calcio esel reactivo límite. Ahora, con este, calculamos los gramos de óxido de calcio, cuya masa molar es 56 g/mol, que se producen:

m_{CaO}=1.25molCa*\frac{2molCaO}{2molCa}* \frac{56gCaO}{1molCaO}\\ \\m_{CaO}=70gCaO

Esto quiere decir que de 50 gramos de oxígeno, solo 20 gramos reaccionan para formar 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.

Saludos!

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Does this make a reaction? Because both products are soluble.
Crank

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

It will react. Because they are compounds

3 0
2 years ago
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