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pochemuha
3 years ago
12

What are the relative ion concentrations in an acid solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Veronika [31]3 years ago
4 0
Answer is: more H⁺ ions than OH⁻ ions.
<span>An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons. 
For example, hydrochloric acid dissociate in aqueous solution to form hydrogen ions (H</span>⁺) and chloride anion (Cl⁻):<span>
HCl(aq) → H</span>⁺(aq) + Cl⁻<span>(aq).
</span>

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻<span>). 
For example lithium hydroxide is an Arrhenius base:</span>

LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).


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For a given mass the energy released is greatest for a reaction involving...
lukranit [14]

Nuclear fusion

Explanation:

For a given mass, the energy released is greatest for a reaction involving nuclear fusion.

Nuclear reactions generally release far much more energy compared to chemical energy because they involve the interaction between strong nuclear forces. There are two main types of nuclear reactions which are fusion and fission.

Nuclear fusion powers the sun and releases the greatest amount of energy.

  • In nuclear fusion, light atoms combines to form heavier ones.
  • The reaction degenerates into chain reaction in which huge amount of energy is released.
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Learn more:

Transmutation brainly.com/question/3433940

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
4 years ago
Equal volumes of two solutions, one containing a strong acid at pH 2 and the other containing a strong base at pH 12, are mixed.
mash [69]

Answer:

7  

Explanation:

Assume we have 1 L of each solution.

Solution 1

\text{[H$^{+}$]}= 10^\text{-pH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of H}^{+} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}

Solution 2

pH = 12

pOH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 12 = 2.0

\text{[OH$^{-}$]}= 10^\text{-pOH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of OH}^{-} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}

3. pH after mixing

               H⁺  +  OH⁻ ⟶ H₂O

I/mol:     10⁻²    10⁻²  

C/mol:   -10⁻²   -10⁻²

E/mol:      0        0

The H⁺ and OH⁻ have neutralized each other. The pH will be that of pure water.

pH = 7

8 0
4 years ago
A compound has the molecular formula C6H12O6. Which class of organic compounds does it belong to?
pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

Explanation:

C6H12O6 is the formula of simple sugar, glucose. The primary elements in the glucose are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Thus, glucose belongs to the group of carbohydrate.

Carbohydrates are group of bio molecules that comprises of  carbon , hydrogen and oxygen as its constituents elements. Thus all the substances that contain all three element primarily C, H and O are considered as carbohydrates.  

8 0
4 years ago
Why are there so many transformers placed outside the power plant ?
victus00 [196]

Answer:

Because  they convert the electrical voltage produced by increasing and then it goes into the power lines

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A piece of wood near a fire is at 23°c. it gains 1,160 joules of heat from the fire and reaches a temperature of 42°c. the speci
Alex73 [517]

The mass of the piece of wood is 35.58 g.

Joule = M × T × C

Where, M = mass

T = change in temperature(42C-23C=19 C)

C = specific heat capacity = 1.716 joules/gram

Substituting the values in the equation,

1160 = M × 19 × 1.716

M = 1160/32.604 = 35.58 g

Therefore, the mass of the piece of wood = 35.58 g

<h3>What is meant by specific heat capacity?</h3>

A material's specific heat capacity, which is defined as its heat capacity divided by its mass, determines how much energy is required to increase a gram's temperature by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin)

<h3>What is mass?</h3>

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body.

To learn more about specific heat capacity visit:

brainly.com/question/1747943

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
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