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Mandarinka [93]
3 years ago
6

For the balanced chemical equation shown below, what are the coefficients in order from reactants to products? nh3 + o2 → no + h

2o
Chemistry
2 answers:
ohaa [14]3 years ago
7 0

The answer is coefficient of reactant is 4,3  and product is 4,2

Balance chemical is as follows:

4NH₃ + 3O₂ ------>4NO+ 2H₂O  

So the coefficient of reactant is 4,3

While that of product is 4,2

So the answer is coefficient of reactant is 4,3  and product is 4,2

Brrunno [24]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

A chemical reaction equation that contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is known as a balanced chemical equation.

For example, NH_{3} + O_{2} \rightarrow NO + H_{2}O

Number of atoms present on  reactant side are as follows.

N = 1

H = 3

O = 2

Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.

N = 1

H = 2

O = 2

Hence, in order to balance this equation we multiply NH_{3} by 2 and O_{2} by \frac{5}{2} on reactant side. Whereas multiply NO by 2 and H_{2}O by 3 on product side.

Therefore, the balanced chemical reaction equation is as follows.

      2NH_{3} + \frac{5}{2}O_{2} \rightarrow 2NO + 3H_{2}O

So, coefficients of reactants are 2 and \frac{5}{2}. On the other hand, coefficients of products are 2 and 3.

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Given 4.80g of ammonium carbonate, find:
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Answer:

1) 0.05 mol.

2) 0.1 mol.

3) 0.05 mol.

4) 0.4 mol.

5) 2.4 x 10²³ molecules.

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<em>1) Number of moles of the compound:</em>

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<em>2) Number of moles of ammonium ions :</em>

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<em>∴ The no. of moles of NH₄⁺ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ </em>= (2.0)(0.05 mol) =  <em>0.1 mol.</em>

<em>3) Number of moles of carbonate ions :</em>

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<em>∴ The no. of moles of H atoms in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO</em>₃ = (8.0)(0.05 mol) = <em>0.4 mol.</em>

<em>5) Number of hydrogen atoms:</em>

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<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mole of H atoms contains → 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

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<em>∴ The no. of atoms in  0.4 mol of H atoms</em> = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)(0.4 mole)/(1.0 mole) = <em>2.4 x 10²³ molecules.</em>

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