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Novay_Z [31]
3 years ago
7

The sum of the second and third terms of a geometric sequence is 96. The sum to infinity of this sequence is 500. Find the possi

ble values for the common ratio, r.
Mathematics
1 answer:
goblinko [34]3 years ago
4 0

Let, first term be a and common ratio is r.

So, \dfrac{a}{r}+\dfrac{a}{r^2}=96

Sum of series, S = \dfrac{a}{1-r}=500

a = 500( 1 - r )

a( \dfrac{1}{r}+\dfrac{1}{r^2})=96\\\\r=0.916

Therefore, the value of common ratio is 0.916 .

Hence, this is the required solution.

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During the 7th examination of the Offspring cohort in the Framingham Heart Study, there were 1219 participants being treated for
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

95% confidence interval for the proportion of the population which are on treatment is [0.3293 , 0.3607].

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that during the 7th examination of the Offspring cohort in the Framing ham Heart Study, there were 1219 participants being treated for hypertension and 2,313 who were not on treatment.

The sample proportion is :  \hat p = x/n = 1219/3532 = 0.345

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for 95% confidence interval for the proportion of the population is given by;

      P.Q. = \frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }  ~ N(0,1)

where, \hat p = sample proportion = 0.345

           n = sample of participants = 3532

           p = population proportion

<em>Here for constructing 95% confidence interval we have used One-sample z proportion statistics.</em>

So, 95% confidence interval for the population​ proportion, p is ;

P(-1.96 < N(0,1) < 1.96) = 0.95  {As the critical value of z at 2.5% level of

                                                         significance are -1.96 & 1.96}

P(-1.96 < \frac{\hat p-p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } } < 1.96) = 0.95

P( -1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } } < {\hat p-p} < 1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } } ) = 0.95

P( \hat p-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } } < p < \hat p+1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } } ) = 0.95

<u>95% confidence interval for p</u>= [\hat p-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } } , \hat p+1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }]

    = [ 0.345-1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{0.345(1-0.345)}{3532} } } , 0.345+1.96 \times {\sqrt{\frac{0.345(1-0.345)}{3532} } } ]

    = [0.3293 , 0.3607]

Hence, 95% confidence interval for the proportion of the population which are on treatment is [0.3293 , 0.3607].

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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