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Gemiola [76]
4 years ago
15

The following median grain size data were obtained during isothermal liquid phase sintering of an 82W-8Mo-8Ni-2Fe alloy. What is

the time dependence for the grain growth in the system and what is the probable grain-coarsening mechanism?Ignore the initial grain size. Time, min 30 120 480 960 grain size, um 6.0 13.4 21.3 31.6

Engineering
1 answer:
Morgarella [4.7K]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The probable grain-coarsening mechanism is : Ideal grain growth mechanism

( d^{2}- d_{0} ^{2} = kt )

Explanation:

The plot attached below shows the time dependence of the growth of grain.

The probable grain-coarsening mechanism is : Ideal grain growth mechanism

the ideal growth follows this principle = d^{2} - d^{2} _{0}  = kt

d = final grain size

d_{0} = initial grain size

k = constant ( temperature dependent )

t = 0

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Ice dams are most directly related to:
musickatia [10]

Answer:

(B) heated air in an uninsulated, unvented attic.

Explanation:

-Ice dams are formed by an interaction between snow cover, outside temperatures, and heat lost through the roof – more specifically, from heat loss through the poorly insulated ceiling of the house into the attic area and under the roof.

-Hot, humid air trapped in attics can also cause moisture to accumulate, resulting in mold or mildew.

7 0
3 years ago
The mechanical properties of a metal may be improved by incorporating fine particles of its oxide. Given that the moduli of elas
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

a) 254.6 GPa

b) 140.86 GPa

Explanation:

a) Considering the expression of rule of mixtures for upper-bound and calculating the modulus of elasticity for upper bound;

Ec(u) = EmVm + EpVp

To calculate the volume fraction of matrix, 0.63 is substituted for Vp in the equation below,

Vm + Vp = 1

Vm = 1 - 0.63

Vm = 0.37

In the first equation,

Where

Em = 68 GPa, Ep = 380 GPa, Vm = 0.37 and Vp = 0.63,

The modulus of elasticity upper-bound is,

Ec(u) = EmVm + EpVp

Ec(u) = (68 x 0.37) + (380 x 0.63)

Ec(u) = 254.6 GPa.

b) Considering the express of rule of mixtures for lower bound;

Ec(l) = (EmEp)/(VmEp + VpEm)

Substituting values into the equation,

Ec(l) = (68 x 380)/(0.37 x 380) + (0.63 x 68)

Ec(l) = 25840/183.44

Ec(l) = 140.86 GPa

6 0
4 years ago
Air at 1 atm enters a thin-walled ( 5-mm diameter) long tube ( 2 m) at an inlet temperature of 100°C. A constant heat flux is ap
alexdok [17]

Answer:

heat rate   = 7.38 W

Explanation:

Given Data:

Pressure = 1atm

diameter (D) = 5mm = 0.005m

length = 2

mass flow rate (m) = 140*10^-6 kg/s

Exit temperature = 160°C,

At 400K,

Dynamic viscosity (μ) = 22.87 *10^-6

Prandtl number (pr) = 0.688

Thermal conductivity (k) = 33.65 *10^-3 W/m-k

Specific heat (Cp) = 1.013kj/kg.K

Step 1: Calculating Reynolds number using the formula;

Re = 4m/πDμ

     = (4*140*10^-6)/(π* 0.005*22.87 *10^-6)

     = 5.6*10^-4/3.59*10^-7

     = 1559.

Step 2: Calculating the thermal entry length using the formula

Le = 0.05*Re*Pr*D

Substituting, we have

Le = 0.05 * 1559 * 0.688 *0.005

Le = 0.268

Step 3: Calculate the heat transfer coefficient  using the formula;

Nu = hD/k

h = Nu*k/D

Since Le is less than given length, Nusselt number (Nu) for fully developed flow and uniform surface heat flux is 4.36.

h = 4.36 * 33.65 *10^-3/0.005

h = 0.1467/0.005

h = 29.34 W/m²-k

Step 4: Calculating the surface area using the formula;

A = πDl

   =π * 0.005 * 2

    =0.0314 m²

Step 5: Calculating the temperature Tm

For energy balance,

Qc = Qh

Therefore,

H*A(Te-Tm) = MCp(Tm - Ti)

29.34* 0.0314(160-Tm) =  140 × 10-6* 1.013*10^3 (Tm-100)

0.921(160-Tm) = 0.14182(Tm-100)

     147.36 -0.921Tm = 0.14182Tm - 14.182

1.06282Tm = 161.542

Tm = 161.542/1.06282

Tm = 151.99 K

Step 6: Calculate the rate of heat transferred using the formula

Q = H*A(Te-Tm)

   = 29.34* 0.0314(160-151.99)

  = 7.38 W

the Prandtl number using the formula

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3 years ago
Which step in reverse engineering can take place once the general information about the purpose and
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

Visual analysis

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Reverse engineering is the reproduction of another manufacture's product after proper examining the way it was constructed or designed and its composition.

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The step of visual analysis involves taking something apart and analyzing its working in details. Here the items observed are;

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