A device that transforms electrical energy to mechanical:

Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320

lesya [120]

Answer:

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

Explanation:

The complete statement of this question is "Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320 MPa, and a factor of safety of 4.2 is required with respect to fracture. Determine the minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN"

Each bolt is subjected to shear forces. In this case, safety factor is the ratio of the ultimate shear strength to maximum allowable shear stress. That is to say:

$n = \frac{S_{uts}}{\tau_{max}}$

Where:

$n$ - Safety factor, dimensionless.

$S_{uts}$ - Ultimate shear strength, measured in pascals.

$\tau_{max}$ - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

The maximum allowable shear stress is consequently cleared and computed: ( $n = 4.2$ , $S_{uts} = 320\times 10^{6}\,Pa$ )

$\tau_{max} = \frac{S_{uts}}{n}$

$\tau_{max} = \frac{320\times 10^{6}\,Pa}{4.2}$

$\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{6}\,Pa$

Since each bolt has a circular cross section area and assuming the shear stress is not distributed uniformly, shear stress is calculated by:

$\tau_{max} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{V}{A}$

Where:

$\tau_{max}$ - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

$V$ - Shear force, measured in kilonewtons.

$A$ - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

As connection consist on five bolts, shear force is equal to a fifth of the applied load. That is:

$V = \frac{P}{5}$

$V = \frac{450\,kN}{5}$

$V = 90\,kN$

The minimum allowable cross section area is cleared in the shearing stress equation:

$A = \frac{4}{3}\cdot \frac{V}{\tau_{max}}$

If $V = 90\,kN$ and $\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa$ , the minimum allowable cross section area is:

$A = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{90\,kN}{76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa}$

$A = 1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2}$

The minimum allowable cross section area can be determined in terms of minimum allowable bolt diameter by means of this expression:

$A = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot D^{2}$

The diameter is now cleared and computed:

$D = \sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot A}$

$D =\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot (1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2})$

$D = 0.0457\,m$

$D = 45.7\,mm$

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

5 0

3 years ago

Design for human-fit strategies include:

andreev551 [17]

Answer:

B- extreme fit, close fit, adjustable fit

Explanation:

A human-fit design typically involves the process of manufacturing or producing products (tools) that are easy to use by the end users. Therefore, human-fit designs mainly deals with creating ideas that makes the use of a particular product comfortable and convenient for the end users.

The design for human-fit strategies include; extreme fit, close fit and adjustable fit.

Hence, when the aforementioned strategies are properly integrated into a design process, it helps to ensure the ease of use of products and guarantees comfort for the end users.

5 0

3 years ago

The air in a room has a pressure of 1 atm, a dry-bulb temperature of 24C, and a wet-bulb temperature of 17C. Using the psychrome

TEA [102]

Answer:

(a) Relative Humidity = 48%,

Specific humidity = 0.0095

(b) Enthalpy = 65 KJ/Kg of dry sir

Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air

(c/d) 12.78 degree C

(e) Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air

8 0

3 years ago

HOW TO CALCULATE MARGINAL RATE

Basile [38]

Answer:

Divide the difference in tax by the amount of income from the investment, and you'll get the economic marginal tax rate from investing. Most people refer to marginal tax rates as being identical to tax brackets.

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Write a program that prompts the user to enter time in 12-hour notation. The program then outputs the time in 24-hour notation.

Juliette [100K]

Answer:

THE CODE FOR THE PROGRAM IS GIVEN BELOW:

#include <iostream>

#include "ConvertTimeHeader.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

{

convertTime convert;

int hr, mn, sc = 0;

cout << "Please input hours in 12 hr notation: ";

cin >> hr;

cout << "Please input minutes: ";

cin >> mn;

cout << "Please input seconds: ";

cin >> sc;

convert.invalidHr(hr);

convert.invalidMin(mn);

convert.invalidSec(sc);

convert.printMilTime();

system("Pause");

return 0;

}

#include <iostream>

#include "ConvertTimeHeader.h"

using namespace std;

int convertTime::invalidHr (int hour)

{

try{

if (hour < 13 && hour > 0)

{hour = hour + 12;

return hour;}

else{

cin.clear();

cin.ignore();

cout << "Invalid input! Please input hour again in correct 12 hour format: ";

cin >> hour;

invalidHr(hour);

throw 10;

}

catch (int c) { cout << "Invalid hour input!";}

}

int convertTime::invalidMin (int min)

{

try{

if (min < 60 && min > 0)

{return min;}

else{

cin.clear();

cin.ignore();

cout << "Invalid input! Please input minutes again in correct 12 hour format: ";

cin >> min;

invalidMin(min);

throw 20;

return 0;

}

catch (int e) { cout << "Invalid minute input!" << endl;}

}

int convertTime::invalidSec(int sec)

{

try{

if (sec < 60 && sec > 0)

{return sec;}

else{

cin.clear();

cin.ignore();

cout << "Invalid input! Please input seconds again in correct 12 hour format: ";

cin >> sec;

invalidSec(sec);

throw 30;

return 0;

}

catch (int t) { cout << "Invalid second input!" << endl;}

}

void convertTime::printMilTime()

{

cout << "Your time converted: " << hour << ":" << min << ":" << sec;

}

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago