The answer is A. Hope I could help.
A competitive market refers to a market where there is no monopoly of producers of goods and services, therefore, competition is high because they all have mission to satisfy the wants of a large consumers.
The characteristics of a competitive market are:
- Homogeneity of product: The product are made by different producers and encourages competition.
- There are existence of many buyers and sellers in the market.
- There is an access to derive perfect information on price of a product at any outlet in the market.
- There are no charges for transaction costs in a competitive market
- No barriers to entry into or exit.
In conclusion, there is no producers which can affect the market price through its supplying rate because there are excess supply of similar product in the market.
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Answer:
b. lower price than the pre-subsidy equilibrium, and buyers pay a lower one.
Explanation:
A subsidy is a governments intervention in the form of cash or tax cuts. The government offers subsidies to producers to motivate them to produce more or to lower their cost of production. As a result, there will be more products in the market or goods will be cheaper.
Equilibrium price refers to the price determined by the forces of supply and demand. It is the intersection of the demand and supply curve. It is the price that buyers are willing to pay for a certain quantity of a product; all other factors held constant.
Should a producer receive a subsidy, It will lower his cost of production. The producer's output will cost less. He can afford to offer sellers a lower price as a result of the subsidy. The traders will be able to sell the products in the market at a low price compared to a situation with no subsidy.
Answer:
Justin's company should prepare to demonstrate that it is ISO 14001 compliant.
This means that it is following the environmental management standards for environmental footprint and waste reduction, while promoting environmental sustainability in its operations.
Explanation:
ISO 14001 is one of the environmental management standards, prescribed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), "to help reduce environmental impacts, reduce waste, and make the environment more sustainable," according to the ISO website. ISO 14001 specifies requirements for an effective environmental management system (EMS) by providing a follow-able framework.
Answer: 
GDP contribution is $6.
Explanation: GDP refers to the market value of final goods and services produced withing the national territory of a country.
Using the value added method, we can calculate GDP by summing up the value added at each level of production.


Or
Using the expenditure approach, GDP is the market value of the final good sold to the customer.
GDP = Cost of bread to the engineer = $6