Answer: 49.5 m
Explanation:
The speed of sound 
is given by a relation between the distance 
and the time 
:
(1)
Where:
is the speed of sound in air (taking into account this value may vary according to the medium the sound wave travels)
since we are told th hunter was initially 412.5 meters from the cliff and then moves a distance 
towards the cliff
Since the time given as data (2.2 s) is the time it takes to the sound wave to travel from the hunter's gun and then go back to the position where the hunter is after being reflected by the cliff
Having this information clarified, let's isolate and then find :
(2)
(3)
Finding :
This is the distance at which the hunter is from the cliff.
The volume of every sphere is
Volume = (4/3) (pi) (radius)³
When you say "across", I think you mean the diameter of the ball.
The radius is half of the diameter = 12 inches.
Volume = (4/3) (pi) (12 inches)³
= (4/3) (pi) (1,728 cubic inches)
= 7,238.2 cubic inches . (rounded)
The mass of Mg-24 is 24.30506 amu, it contains 12 protons and 12 neutrons.
Theoretical mass of Mg-24:
The theoretical mass of Mg-24 is:
Hydrogen atom mass = 12 × 1.00728 amu = 12.0874 amu
Neutron mass = 12 x 1.008665 amu = 12.104 amu
Theoretical mass = Hydrogen atom mass + Neutron mass = 24.1913 amu
Note that the mass defect is:
Mass defect = Actual mass - Theoretical mass : 24.30506 amu- 24.1913 amu= 0.11376 amu
Calculating the binding energy per nucleon:
So approximately 4.41294 Mev/necleon
To solve this problem we will apply the linear motion kinematic equations. In which the speed is defined as the distance traveled in a certain period of time. In turn we must emphasize that 1 light year is equivalent to 
. Mathematically the speed is described as,
Replacing,
Therefore the correct answer is D.
