Answer:
C₄H₈O₂.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we can calculate the no. of moles (n) of each component using the relation:
<em>n = mass/atomic mass,</em>
mol C = mass/(atomic mass) = (54.5 g)/(12.0 g/mol) = 4.54 mol.
mol H = mass/(atomic mass) = (9.3 g)/(1.0 g/mol) = 9.3 mol.
mol O = mass/(atomic mass) = (36.2 g)/(16.0 g/mol) = 2.26 mol.
- To get the empirical formula, we divide by the lowest no. of moles (2.26 mol) of O:
∴ C: H: O = (4.54 mol/2.26 mol) : (9.3 mol/2.26 mol) : (2.26 mol/2.26 mol) = 2: 4: 1.
<em>∴ Empirical formula mass of (C₂H₄O) = 2(atomic mass of C) + 4(atomic mass of H) + 1(atomic mass of O) =</em> 2(12.0 g/mol) + 4(1.0 g/mol) + (16.0 g/mol)<em> = 44.0 g/mol.</em>
∴ Number of times empirical mass goes into molecular mass = (88.0 g/mol)/(44.0 g/mol) = 2.0 times.
∴ The molecular formula is, 2(C₂H₄O), that is; <em>(C₄H₈O₂)</em>
All of them are matter tho
Answer:
7 L of H₂.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 L of O₂ required 2 L of H₂.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of H₂ required to react with 3.5 L of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 L of O₂ required 2 L of H₂.
Therefore, 3.5 L of O₂ will require
= 3.5 × 2 = 7 L of H₂.
Thus, 7 L of H₂ is required to for the reaction.
Halogen--Florine
Chalogen-- Oxygen
Alkali Metal-- Sodium
Boron -- Metalloid (atomic symbol B)
Lanthanide series-- (Number 57-71 on periodic Table) Example: Cerium #58
Alkaline Earth Metal--Magnesium
Transition Metal-- Gold, Iron, Silver. Etc... (Middle section of a period table)
Nobel Gas--Helium
Answer:
If you add the masses of all the products after fission, they are LESS than the mass of the reactants.
Explanation:
A nuclear fission reaction is a radioactive reaction which in which a heavy nucleus spontaneously disintegrates into 2 lighter nuclei and some neutrons with a release of large amount of energy.
When nuclear fission occurs, a mass deficit between the decaying nuclei and the product occurs. It is this mass that actually yields the energy that is produced as a by product of the reaction.
