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Crazy boy [7]
3 years ago
12

For Laminar flow conditions, what size pipe will deliver 90 gpm of medium oil at 40°F (υ = 6.55 * 10^‐5)?

Engineering
1 answer:
MrRissso [65]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.693 feet

Explanation:

We have given Q = 90 gpm

We know that 1 cubic feet per second = 443.833 gpm

So 90 gpm will be equal to \frac{90}{443.833}=0.202\frac{ft^3}{sec}

Let d is the diameter of the pipe then V_{avg}=\frac{Q}{A}=\frac{0.2}{\frac{\pi }{4}d^2}=\frac{0.255}{d^2}

We know that for pipe flow critical Reynolds number =2300

So \frac{V_{avg}d}{\nu }=2300

Value of \nu is 6.55\times 10^{-5} given in question

So \frac{0.255\times d}{d^2\times 6.5\times 10^{-5}}=2300

d=1.693 feet  

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A small pad subjected to a shearing force is deformed at the top of the pad 0.08 in. The height of the pad is 1.38 in. What is t
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

The shear strain is 0.05797 rad.

Explanation:

Shear strain is the ratio of change in dimension along the shearing load direction to the height of the plate under application of shear load. Width of the plate remains same. Length of the plate slides under shear load.

Step1

Given:

Height of the pad is 1.38 in.

Deformation at the top of the pad is 0.08 in.

Calculation:

Step2

Shear strain is calculated as follows:

tan\phi=\frac{\bigtriangleup l}{h}

tan\phi=\frac{0.08}{1.38}

tan\phi= 0.05797

For small angle of \phi, tan\phi can take as\phi.

\phi = 0.05797 rad.

Thus, the shear strain is 0.05797 rad.

7 0
3 years ago
Four race cars are traveling on a 2.5-mile tri-oval track. The four cars are traveling at constant speeds of 195 mi/h, 190 mi/h,
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) The number of times, the car with the speed of  195 mph will cross the given point is equal to 30 minutes divided by the time taken by car to cross the 2.5 miles.

0 .5*195/2.5 = 39

Likewise, the car with the speed of 190 mph crosses the point 38 times; the car with the speed of 185 mph crosses the point 37 times

and car with the speed of 180 mph crosses it 36 times

here, the time-mean speed, vt is given below,

vt = (39*195 +38*190+37*185+36*180)/(39+38+37+38)

= 186.433 mph

and space mean speed is given by,

= (39+38+37+36)/(39/195+38/190+37/1850+36/180)

1) The number of times, the car with the speed of  195 mph will cross the given point is equal to 30 minutes divided by the time taken by car to cross the 2.5 miles.

0 .5*195/2.5 = 39

Likewise, the car with the speed of 190 mph crosses the point 38 times; the car with the speed of 185 mph crosses the point 37 times

and car with the speed of 180 mph crosses it 36 times

here, the time-mean speed, vt is given below,

vt = (39*195 +38*190+37*185+36*180)/(39+38+37+38)

= 186.433 mph

and space mean speed is given by,

= (39+38+37+36)/(39/195+38/190+37/1850+36/180)

=187.5 mph

2)  There would be only four number of observations when the aerial photo is given, therefore time mean speed, vt in that condition will be calculated as

Vt = 195+190+185+180/4

  = 187.5

Vs= 4/(1/195+1/190+1/185+1/180)

= 188.36 mph

2)  There would be only four number of observations when the aerial photo is given, therefore time mean speed, vt, in that condition will be calculated as

Vt = 195+190+185+180/4

  = 187.5

Vs= 4/(1/195+1/190+1/185+1/180)

= 188.36 mph

4 0
3 years ago
A 60-m-long steel wire is subjected to a 6-kN tensile load. Knowing that E = 200 GPa and that the length of the rod increases by
Talja [164]

Answer:

(a) 6.91 mm (b) 160 MPa

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

E = 200 GPa

The rod length = 48 mm

P =P¹ = 6 kN

Recall that,

1 kN = 10^3 N

1 m =10^3 mm

I GPa = 10^9 N/m²

Thus

The rod deformation is stated as follows:

δ = PL/AE-------(1)

σ = P/A----------(2)

Now,

(a) We substitute the values in equation and obtain the following:

48 * 10 ^⁻3 m =  (6 * 10³ N) (60 m)/A[ 200 * 10^9 N/m^2]

Thus, we simplify

A = (6 * 10³) (60)/ ( 200 * 10^9) (48 * 10 ^⁻3)m²

A =0.0375 * 10 ^⁻3 m²

A =37.5 mm²

A = π/4 d²

Thus,

d² = 4A /π

After inserting the values we have,

d = √37.5 * 4/3.14 mm

= 6.9116 mm

or d = 6.91 mm

Therefore, the smallest that should be used is 6.91 mm

(B) To determine the corresponding normal stress that is caused by the tensile force, we input the values in equation (2)

Thus,

σ = P/A

σ= 6 * 10 ^ 3 N/ 37. 5 * 10 ^⁻6 m²

σ= 160 MPa

Note: I MPa = 10^6 N/m²

Hence the the corresponding normal stress is σ= 160 MPa

5 0
3 years ago
Algebraically prove identities involving the exclusive-OR operation: (a) x ⊕ 0 = x (b) x ⊕ 1 = x′ (c) x ⊕ x = 0 (d) x ⊕ x′ = 1 (
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

By Logical Identities formula, the simplifications and prove is as shown in the attached file.

3 0
3 years ago
1. Nitrogen at an initial state of 300 K, 150 kPa, and 0.2 m3 is compressed slowly in an isothermal process to a final pressure
Sauron [17]

Answer:

Workdone during the process = 130kJ

Explanation:

Workdone by an expanding gas which is also called pressure-volume work, is defined as the pressure exerted by the gas molecules on the walls of the containing vessel. If work done by an expanding gas is the energy transferred to its surroundings i.e If volume increases, workdone is negative(loses energy).

In an isothermal process(constant Temperature of 300K, we use boyles law:

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = (150 * 0.2)/800

= 0.0375 m3

W = -P(V2 - V1)

= 800*(0.0375 - 0.200)

= 130kJ

7 0
3 years ago
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