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Crazy boy [7]
2 years ago
12

For Laminar flow conditions, what size pipe will deliver 90 gpm of medium oil at 40°F (υ = 6.55 * 10^‐5)?

Engineering
1 answer:
MrRissso [65]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.693 feet

Explanation:

We have given Q = 90 gpm

We know that 1 cubic feet per second = 443.833 gpm

So 90 gpm will be equal to \frac{90}{443.833}=0.202\frac{ft^3}{sec}

Let d is the diameter of the pipe then V_{avg}=\frac{Q}{A}=\frac{0.2}{\frac{\pi }{4}d^2}=\frac{0.255}{d^2}

We know that for pipe flow critical Reynolds number =2300

So \frac{V_{avg}d}{\nu }=2300

Value of \nu is 6.55\times 10^{-5} given in question

So \frac{0.255\times d}{d^2\times 6.5\times 10^{-5}}=2300

d=1.693 feet  

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Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
BCC lithium has a lattice parameter of 3.5089 3 10–8 cm and contains one vacancy per 200 unit cells. Calculate (a) the number of
Tanya [424]

(a) The number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰

(b) ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u />

Given-

Lattice parameter of Li  = 3.5089 X 10⁻⁸ cm

1 vacancy per 200 unit cells

Vacancy per cell = 1/200

(a)

Number of vacancies per cubic cm = ?

Vacancies/cm³ = vacancy per cell / (lattice parameter)³

Vacancies/cm³ = 1 / 200 X (3.5089 X 10⁻⁸cm)³

Vacancies/cm³ = 1.157 X 10²⁰

Therefore, the number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰

(b)

Density is represented by ρ

ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ

where,

Nₐ = Avogadro number

AM = atomic mass

n = number of atoms

v = volume of unit cell

4 0
3 years ago
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4 0
3 years ago
Water flows through a pipe at an average temperature of T[infinity] = 70°C. The inner and outer radii of the pipe are r1 = 6 cm
Paul [167]

Answer:

The differential equation and the boundary conditions are;

A) -kdT(r1)/dr = h[T∞ - T(r1)]

B) -kdT(r2)/dr = q'_s = 734.56 W/m²

Explanation:

We are given;

T∞ = 70°C.

Inner radii pipe; r1 = 6cm = 0.06 m

Outer radii of pipe;r2 = 6.5cm=0.065 m

Electrical heat power; Q'_s = 300 W

Since power is 300 W per metre length, then; L = 1 m

Now, to the heat flux at the surface of the wire is given by the formula;

q'_s = Q'_s/A

Where A is area = 2πrL

We'll use r2 = 0.065 m

A = 2π(0.065) × 1 = 0.13π

Thus;

q'_s = 300/0.13π

q'_s = 734.56 W/m²

The differential equation and the boundary conditions are;

A) -kdT(r1)/dr = h[T∞ - T(r1)]

B) -kdT(r2)/dr = q'_s = 734.56 W/m²

6 0
3 years ago
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