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Answer with Explanation:
Assuming that the degree of consolidation is less than 60% the relation between time factor and the degree of consolidation is

Solving for 'U' we get

Since our assumption is correct thus we conclude that degree of consolidation is 50.46%
The consolidation at different level's is obtained from the attached graph corresponding to Tv = 0.2
i)
= 71% consolidation
ii)
= 45% consolidation
iii)
= 30% consolidation
Part b)
The degree of consolidation is given by

Thus a settlement of 50.46 centimeters has occurred
For time factor 0.7, U is given by

thus consolidation of 85.59 % has occured if time factor is 0.7
The degree of consolidation is given by

Answer
Statically determinate beams are those beams in which the unknown reaction forces are equal or less than the equilibrium equation.
As shown in figure 1 in which reaction forces are 3 and we have 3 equilibrium equation so beam is determinate.
Statically indeterminate beams are those beams in which unknown reaction force are more than the equilibrium equation.
As shown in figure 2 in which reaction forces are 6 and we have 3 equilibrium equation so beam is indeterminate.
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