Polar Easterlies: From 60-90 degrees latitude.
Prevailing Westerlies: From 30-60 degrees latitude (aka Westerlies).
Tropical Easterlies: From 0-30 degrees latitude (aka Trade Winds).
Explanation:
This is simple.
Convert the speed of 45km/h to metres per second (m/s):
45 * 1000m = 45000m per hour.
1 hour = 60 seconds * 60 minutes = 3600 seconds.
45000m/h / 3600 = 12.5m/s
(A quicker way is just to divide by 3.6)
So in 20 seconds it would cover:
12.5m/s * 20s = 250m.
A car travelling at 45km/h would travel 250 metres in 20s.
The weight of the cooler is (mg). That's (26)(9.8) = 254.8 Newtons.
Its gravitational potential energy while it's up in the top row is (mgh). That's (254.8)(17.5) = 4,459 Joules.
That's how much work it took to get the cooler up to the top row, and that's the energy it gives up when it moves back down to the bench.
In order to bring it down . . .
-- Gravity does 4,459 joules of work on the cooler.
-- The team assistant does NEGATIVE 4,459 joules of work on it.
Answer: For #1 scientists look for physical characteristics that are like Earth its self. These characteristics include water, rocks and other complex chemistry that can support life.
Explanation: