The short answer to how the aurora happens is that energetic electrically charged particles (mostly electrons) accelerate along the magnetic field lines into the upper atmosphere, where they collide with gas atoms, causing the atoms to give off light.
Answer:
a. Capacitance
b. Charge on the plates
e. Energy stored in the capacitor
Explanation:
Let A be the area of the capacitor plate
The capacitance of a capacitor is given as;
where;
V is the potential difference between the plates
The charge on the plates is given as;
The energy stored in the capacitor is given as;
Thus, the physical variables listed that will change include;
a. Capacitance
b. Charge on the plates
e. Energy stored in the capacitor
Individuals have different traits because they are not twins so they should not be alike also because people have different genes witch would give them different traits. For example not every individual has blonde hair and blue eyes because they did not inherit those traits.
Answer:
Minimum elastic modulus of fiber = 455.64 GPa
Explanation:
Contents of composite material = Epoxy and Unidirectional fibers
Elastic modulus of epoxy = 3.5 GPa
Elastic modulus of composite material = 320 GPa
Volume fraction of fiber = 70 %
Volume fraction of epoxy = 100 - 70 = 30%
Elastic modulus of composite material = 3.5 x 0.3 + Elastic modulus of fiber x 0.7 = 320
0.7 x Elastic modulus of fiber = 320 - 1.05 = 318.95
Elastic modulus of fiber = 455.64 GPa
Minimum elastic modulus of fiber = 455.64 GPa
