Question

Which of the following is a content theory that proposes that people are motivated by physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization needs?
a. Contingency theory
b. Process theory
c. Hierarchy of needs theory
d. Reinforcement theory
e. Situational theory

Answer 1

Answer:

c. Hierarchy of needs theory        

Explanation:

Hierarchy of needs theory: In Psychology, the hierarchy of needs theory is given by Abraham Maslow. He has given five basic needs, they are:

1. Physiological need.

2. Safety need.

3. Love need.

4. Esteem need.

5. Self-actualization need.

According to him, each need contains a specific amount of internal sensation that an individual needs to accomplish to complete his or her hierarchy. The higher needs emerge when an individual sufficiently satisfies the previous need. He believed that these needs play an important role in motivating the desired behavior.