Atoms according to the kinetic molecular theory, are described in a solid to simply be vibrating in fixed positions, and not moving rapidly in the container. Because of this, they take a fixed volume and have fixed shape.
Limitations of Van der waal's equation. (i) The value of 'b' is not constant but varies with pressure and temperature. (ii) The value of is not equal to 3b, but actually it is equal to, in some case; and in other cases 2b. (iii) The value of is not equal to but it is usually more than 3 for most of the gases.
Answer:
3.676 L.
Explanation:
We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
If n and P are constant, and have different values of V and T:
(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)
Knowing that:
V₁ = 3.5 L, T₁ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K,
V₂ = ??? L, T₂ = 40°C + 273 = 313 K,
Applying in the above equation
(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)
∴ V₂ = (V₁T₂)/(T₁) = (3.5 L)(313 K)/(298 K) = 3.676 L.
Answer:
Option D. 17.5
Explanation:
Equiibrium is: CO + 2H₂ ⇄ CH₃OH
1 mol of CO is in equibrium with 2 moles of hydrogen in order to make, methanol.
Initially we have 0.42 moles of CO and 0.42 moles of H₂
If 0.29 moles of CO remained, (0.42 - 0.29) = 0.13 moles have reacted.
So in the equilibrium we may have:
0.29 moles of CO, and (0.42 - 0.13 . 2) = 0.16 moles of H₂
Ratio is 1:2, if 0.13 moles of CO haved reacted, (0.13 . 2) moles have reacted of hydrogen
Finally 0.13 moles of methanol, are found after the equilibrium reach the end.
Let's make expression for KC: [Methanol] / [CO] . [Hydrogen]²
0.13 / (0.29 . 0.16²)
Kc = 17.5
