Answer:
The Caenorhabditis elegans dauer state is a hibernation-like state of diapause that displays a dramatic reduction in spontaneous locomotion.
Explanation:
Mutations affecting the neurotransmitter dopamine, which regulates voluntary movement in many organisms, can stimulate movement in dauers. The movement of quiescent animals is stimulated by conditions that reduce dopamine signaling and also by conditions predicted to increase dopamine signaling.The stimulation of movement by increased dopamine is much more pronounced in quiescent daf-2(−) dauer and dauer-like adult animals.
In C. elegans hermaphrodites, dopamine is produced by eight neurons and signals via at least four dopamine receptors, DOP-1 through DOP-4. In addition, a presynaptic reuptake transporter, DAT-1, removes dopamine from the extracellular space to terminate signaling. In C. elegans, dopamine is best known for mediating the “basal slowing response” in which the animal's movement slows when it encounters food.. Dopamine is thought to be released in response to food and to act on motor neurons to modulate the animal's movement . Animals that cannot produce dopamine fail to slow in response to food and exogenous dopamine slows the movement of animals cultured without food.The response to dopamine in this situation is complex, as the absence of specific dopamine receptors can have either positive or negative effects on movement.
Answer:
more resistant
Explanation:
bedrock is resistant to weathering and erosion
Answer:
Maybe it is 5.50 because not much information is given to calculate it or to find it.
It is called subscript indicating the number of atoms.
Explanation:
The chemical compound is formed by two or more elements.
The compound is formed by the sharing, accepting or donating the electrons.
The compound formed by two elements will have different valencies of cations and anions.
In chemical formula of compound specific number of atoms of each element are present.
eg: H2O (2 atoms of hydrogen bonded with one atom of oxygen)
NaCl (1 atom of sodium and one atom of chloriine are bonded.)
NaHCO3 ( 1 atom of sodium, 1 atom of hydrogen, 1 atom of carbon and 3 atoms of oxygen.)
Answer:
inactive proteins can be activated by phosphorylation
Explanation:
Proteins are regulated after translation by the non-covalent binding of small molecules. These molecules include amino acids or nucleotides. A change in the conformation and thus, the activity of the protein is usually achieved when this occurs.
Proteins could also be regulated by phosphorylation which is the addition of phosphate groups of specific amino acids on the protein.
