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Ad libitum [116K]
3 years ago
8

In the reaction: CH3COO-+NH4+----------CH3COOH+NH3 what is the reactant acid and its conjugate base?

Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The reactant acid and conjugate base in this reaction is, NH_4^ and NH_3.

Explanation :

Conjugate acid : A species that is formed by receiving of a proton (H^+) by a base is known as conjugate acid.

Conjugate base : A species that is formed by donating of a proton by an acid is known as conjugate base.

The given chemical reaction is,

CH_3COO^-+NH_4^+\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOH+NH_3

In this reaction, CH_3COO^-(base) react with NH_4^(acid) to give CH_3COOH(conjugate acid) and NH_3(conjugate base).

Therefore, the reactant acid and conjugate base in this reaction is, NH_4^ and NH_3.

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Which compound has the highest boiling point? HF, HI, HBr, HCl, or F2?
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

HF

Explanation:

This concept can be understood from the knowledge of Intermolecular forces of attraction.

Intermolecular bonds are Van der Waals forces which are weak forces of attraction joining non-polar and polar molecules together. They exist in the form of London Dispersion Forces and Dipole-dipole attraction.

An example of Dipole-dipole attraction is the hydrogen bond which is a unique dipole-dipole attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen).

Molecules that possess the characteristics of hydrogen bonding have a higher boiling point. In the given question, only HF undergo hydrogen bond due to the electronegative effect of the fluorine element.

F2 occurs as a weak London dispersion force and it occurs between non-polar molecules.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the following equilibrium reaction having gaseous reactants and products.4HCl + O2 ⇌ 2H2O + Cl2Which of the following w
Eddi Din [679]

According to what is known about chemical equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle, when you increase the amount of the reactants, the reaction will be moved to the products, this is because, the most reactants we have the most products we can produce.

From the given choices, the one that goes according to this reason is the third one: The volume of water vapor increases.

6 0
1 year ago
What is the ph of a 0.20 M solution of NH4Cl? [Kb(NH3) = 1.8 x 10^-5]
Pavlova-9 [17]

"NH4+ <----> NH3 + H+  

The constant of this equilibrium is: K = Kw / Kb = 1 x 10^-14 / 1.8 x 10^-5 =5.56 x 10^-10  

5.56 x 10^-10 = x^2 / 0.20-x  

x = [H+] =1.1 x 10^-5 M  

pH = 5.0"

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the pressure and temperature of 10 liters of gas are doubled. if the original condition are 2 atmosphere of pressure and 400k wh
Harman [31]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{10 L}}

Explanation:

We have two pressures, two temperatures, and one volume.

This looks like a question in which we can use the Combined Gas Law to calculate the volume.

\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2} }{T_{2}}

Data:

\begin{array}{rclrclrcl}p_{1}& =& \text{2 atm}\qquad & V_{1} &= & \text{10 L}\qquad & T_{2}& =& \text{400 K}\\p_{2}& =& \text{4 atm}\qquad & V_{2} &= & \text{?}\qquad & T_{2}& =& \text{800 K}\\\end{array}

Calculation:

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{2 \times 10}{400}& =& \dfrac{4V_{2} }{800}\\\\0.050& = &0.0050V_{2}\\V_{2}& = &\mathbf{10 L}\end{array}\\\text{The final volume is }\boxed{\textbf{10 L}}

4 0
3 years ago
When is di- used in the name of a hydrocarbon?
harkovskaia [24]
Di- is used when you are naming organic compounds. If you have the same substituent repeated twice in the compund
For example: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3
This will be named 2,4-dimethylpentane
6 0
3 years ago
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