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Vlada [557]
4 years ago
12

Which of the following statements are true? Significant figures in a measurement are all measured digits, and one estimated digi

t None of the above Significant figures communicate the level of precision in measurements Significant figures are an indicator of the certainty in measurements
Chemistry
1 answer:
Georgia [21]4 years ago
6 0

Answer: Significant figures in a measurement are all measured digits, and one estimated digit

Significant figures communicate the level of precision in measurements Significant figures are an indicator of the certainty in measurements.

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value or the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy or precision is known as significant digits.

The significant figures of a measured quantity are defined as all the digits known with certainty and the first uncertain or estimated digit.

Rules for significant figures:

1. Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.

2. All non-zero numbers are always significant.

3. All zero’s between integers are always significant.

4. All zero’s preceding the first integers are never significant.

5. All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant.

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Most people use the _____ for intercity travel
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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
dentify the oxidation state of Cl in Cl 2 O 7 . +2 Identify the oxidation state of Cl in AlCl − 4 . +1 Identify the oxidation st
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

  • <u>1. +7</u>
  • <u>2. -1</u>
  • <u>3. +3</u>
  • <u>4. +5</u>

Explanation:

<em><u>1. Identify the oxidation state of Cl in Cl₂O₇ . </u></em>

Cl₂O₇ is a neutral compound.

In a neutral compound the oxidation states add up 0.

The oxidation state of oxygen in all the binary compounds, except the peroxides (where two oxygen atoms are bonded together and with other elements) is -2.

Since there are 7 atoms of O, the total oxidation number from it is (-2) × 7 = -14.

Then, the oxidation number from the Cl atoms must add up +14 (because the compound is neutral).

Since there are two atoms of Cl each one must contribute with +14/2 = +7 to the oxidation number.

That is the oxidation state of Cl in the compound. The answer is +7.

<u><em>2 Identify the oxidation state of Cl in AlCl ₄⁻ (the formula was corrected)</em></u>

The most common oxidation state of Al is +3.

Since the net charge of the ion is -1, the oxidation number of the other atom (call it x) must be such that four times it and +3 add up -1:

  • 4x + 3 = - 1

  • 4x = -1 - 3

  • 4x = - 4

  • x = - 1

In conclusion, the oxidation state of Cl in the ion is -1

<u><em>3. Identify the oxidation state of Cl in Ba (ClO₂)₂ . </em></u>

This is a neutral compound. Thus the overall oxidation number is 0.

The oxidation state of Barium, Ba, such as of the other members of the group 2, alkaline earth metals, is +2.

The oxydation state of oxygen, O, in ternary compounds is -2

Thus, calling x the oxidation state of Cl and taking in account the number of atoms in the compound:

  • +2 + 2x + 4(-2) = 0
  • 2x + 2 - 8 = 0
  • 2x = 6
  • x = +3

Therefore, the oxidation state of Cl in this compound is +3

<u><em>4.  Identify the oxidation state of Cl in ClF₄⁺</em></u>

Fluor has oxidation state -1. Since there are four atoms, it contributes with 4 × (-1) = - 4

The overall charge of the ion is +1.

Thus, the oxidation state of Cl, x, is:

  • x - 4 = 1
  • x = 1 + 4
  • x = +5

Hence, the oxidation state of Cl in this ion is +5.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Changing the number of _____ would change an atom into an atom of a different element. changing the number of _____ would change
AURORKA [14]
Answer: Protons

WHY?
Changing electrons will only result in the same element having different charges and hence, changing it's chemical properties.

Changing neutrons will not change an element but it will result in an isotope forming instead. (Isotopes are elements of the same type with different neutron numbers.)

However, changing the proton number would immediately change the nucleus composition, resulting in a change in element with a negative charge as there are more electrons than protons. This results in a expansion in valance electrons's distance from the nucleus. This results in a change in chemical properties of the element.

Therefore, a change in Protons is the answer.
4 0
3 years ago
Is a pH of 7 high pH or neutral??
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

neutral

Explanation:

pH range goes from 0-14, since 7 is in between 0 and 14, it is neutral.

7 0
3 years ago
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Hi,
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