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yKpoI14uk [10]
3 years ago
7

3. Which of the following is not true for atoms? (4 points) They combine to form elements and molecules. They contain negatively

charged electrons. They are the building blocks of matter. They are made up of elements.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Taya2010 [7]3 years ago
7 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

They are made up of elements.

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • An atom is the smallest particle of matter that still retains the property of the element.
  • Two or more atoms combine to form elements or compounds. Elements are formed by two or more similar atoms, while compounds are formed by two or more different elements.
  • Atoms are made up of subatomic particles; protons, electrons and neutrons. Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged while neutrons have no charge.
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Which of the following reactions is balanced?
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃  → CaCO₃ + 2HC

Explanation:

A balanced reaction has the same number of atoms in the both sides of the reaction. In the options:

A. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ → 2CaCO₃ + HCI

In this reaction there is 1 Ca in reactants and 2 in products -<em>The reaction is unbalanced-</em>

<em />

<h3>B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃  → CaCO₃ + 2HCl </h3>

There is 1 Ca is both sides, 2Cl, 2H, 1C and 3 Oxygens -<em>The reaction is balanced</em>

<em></em>

C. CaCl₂ + 2H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + HCI

There is 1 Ca in both sides but 2Cl in reactants and 1 in Cl -<em>The reaction is unbalanced-</em>

<em />

D. 2CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ →CaCO₃ + HCI

There are 2 Ca in reactants and 1 in Ca -<em>The reaction is unbalanced-</em>

3 0
3 years ago
What is the atomic number of the Adam shown 18 protons 22 neutrons
DaniilM [7]
It's 18 (the same as the number of protons:)
4 0
3 years ago
What controls the electrical properties of the atom? the valence electron is referred to as a __________ ? when silicon atoms co
Drupady [299]
<span>It is the valence orbit that controls the electrical properties of the atom. The valence electron is referred to as a "free electron.' Valence electrons have the highest energy of all electrons in an atom; they are also the most reactive, meaning they are usually the electrons involved in bonding. When silicon atoms combine to form a solid, they arrange themselves into an orderly pattern called a crystal.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the change in entropy when 1.00 kg of water at 100 ∘C is vaporized and converted to steam at 100 ∘C. Assume that the h
andrew11 [14]

Answer : The change in entropy is 6.05\times 10^3J/K

Explanation :

Formula used :

\Delta S=\frac{m\times L_v}{T}

where,

\Delta S = change in entropy = ?

m = mass of water = 1.00 kg

L_v = heat of vaporization of water = 2256\times 10^3J/kg

T = temperature = 100^oC=273+100=373K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta S=\frac{(1.00kg)\times (2256\times 10^3J/kg)}{373K}

\Delta S=6048.25J/K=6.05\times 10^3J/K

Therefore, the change in entropy is 6.05\times 10^3J/K

5 0
3 years ago
How much heat is required to change the temperature of a 15 g aluminum can with 100 g of water from 24.5°C to 55°C?
Assoli18 [71]
Heat capacity of aluminium = 0.900 J/g°C
While heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C
Heat = heat gained by water + heat gained by aluminium 
Heat gained by water = 100 × 4.186 × 30.5 
                                   = 12767.3 Joules
Heat gained by aluminium = 15 × 0.9 × 30.5 
                                          = 411.75 Joules
Heat required = 13179.05 Joules or 13.179 kJoules
3 0
3 years ago
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