Ecell = E°cell - RT/vF * lnQ
R is the gas constant: 8.3145 J/Kmol
T is the temperature in kelvin: 273.15K = 0°C, 25°C = 298.15K
v is the amount of electrons, which in your example seems to be six (I'm not totally sure)
F is the Faradays constant: 96485 J/Vmol (not sure about the mol)
Q is the concentration of products divided by the concentration of reactants, in which we ignore pure solids and liquids: [Mg2+]³ / [Fe3+]²
Standard conditions is 1 mol, at 298.15K and 1 atm
To find E°cell, you have to look up the reduction potensials of Fe3+ and Mg2+, and solve like this:
E°cell = cathode - anode
Cathode is where the reduction happens, so that would be the element that recieves electrons. Anode is where the oxidation happens, so that would be the element that donates electrons. In your example Fe3+ recieves electrons, and should be considered as cathode in the equation above.
When you have found E°cell, you can just solve with the numbers I gave you.
c.
Explanation:
I mainly think its c. from my point of view because as yoy can see they showed observations and explained certain information and they didnt conclude it as it's TRUE they said theories meaning its and Idea and something that is not fully proven happend.
Answer:
2Al + 3ZnCl₂ → 3Zn + 2AlCl₃
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Al + ZnCl₂ → Zn + AlCl₃
Balanced Chemical equation:
2Al + 3ZnCl₂ → 3Zn + 2AlCl₃
This is the example of single displacement reaction. Al displace the zinc and form aluminium chloride and zinc metal.
There are two Al three zinc and six chlorine atoms on both side of equation so it is correctly balanced.
Thus it completely follow the law of conservation of mass.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
