Answer:
Ashing process is done to evaluate the ash content present in petroleum or other proucts, so that they can be used for certain applications
The two major types of ashing process that includes dry ashing and wet ashing and can be performed using microwave systems or conventional means.
a. errors made in the preceding method while determining the ash content of buttermilk by conventional dry ashing are as following:
- Buttermilk should not immediatly put into muffle immediatley, it should be boiled first to avoid splatter.
- Temperature should be between 500 to 600 degree celcius at high temperature teh ash content can be loss.
- The sample should be ashed for 12-18 hrs
, more than this can damage the required ash content.
- platinum tip should be used in place of stainless steel because platinum has a lower concomitant tip impedance than stainless stell, so less reactive to ash.
- The ash should put in dessicator and not allow to kept in open because ash can react with the humidity in teh atmosphere.
b. The result that occur due to above errors such as the temperature, time, tongs and leaving ash in open will manipulate the final ash content and its application can be harmful for humans and for other purpose if it will be used.
Answer:
Stars form large groupings
Explanation:
A large group of stars that have a common origin and are gravitationally bound for some length of time is called star clusters. Star clusters provide a way to study the ages of stars and stellar evolution. There are two categories of star clusters i.e. galactic clusters, and globular clusters.
Out of the given options, we can say that the correct option is (b) "Stars form large groupings".
Answer:
The correct option is A) It is not written by an authority
Explanation:
In the English language, credibility can be described as the quality of an object to be reliable or trusted.
A piece of written work which does not mention the name of the writer may be considered to be not reliable and trustworthy. Hence, the correct option is A.
Other options, like option D, is not correct because a peer- reviewed journal carries authentic information as the work has been rechecked by different people who have expertise on the subject.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) connects anabolism and catabolism in cells by storing energy from catabolic reactions and providing that energy to anabolic reaction.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), also known as energy molecule, is found in animal and plants cells.
It plays a huge role in anabolic and catabolic reactions.
During anabolic reaction, simple organic molecule join together to form complex molecule by using energy.
For example, carbohydrates, fats, proteins and glycerol.
While in catabolic reaction, large complex molecules disintegrate to form small molecule and in this reaction a large amount of energy is released.
This energy is stored by the body cells for later use.
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Tumor suppressor genes encode for proteins that inhibit or slow the progression of the cell cycle through a specific stage.they also encode for check point control proteins that arrests the cell cycle if the DNA is damaged or the chromosomes are abnormal. Mutation in the tumor suppressor genes that cause a loss or decreased function would lead to uncontrolled cell cycle leading to abnormal proliferation and the cell may become cancerous.
