Answer:
d. √(1/(x+1))
Step-by-step explanation:
Just as operations can be performed on numbers and variables, so can operations be performed on functions. Here, you're asked to simplify the ratio of two functions.

At this point, you're supposed to know the factoring of the difference of squares:

Answer:
what do you need help with
Answer:
x = 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Pardon the bad handwriting
It is 3i.
The square root of -9 is the square root of -1 times the square root of 9.
So: the square root of 9 is 3, and the square root of -1 is called i (this doesn't actually exist, it's just imaginary).
Then, the square root of -9 is 3i.