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4 years ago

Why organic compounds recrystallized when produced

Chemistry

1 answer:

vazorg [7]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

An impure compound is dissolved (the impurities must also be soluble in the solvent), to prepare a highly concentrated solution at a high temperature. ... The impure substance will crystallize in a purer form because the impurities won't crystallize yet, therefore leaving the impurities behind in the solution

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3 years ago

What is the molecular geometry of PBr5? Draw its VSEPR and Lewis structure.

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4 years ago

Lead metal can be extracted from a mineral called galena, which contains 86.6% lead by mass. a particular ore contains 68.5% gal

rjkz [21]

The volume of sphere can be calculated using the following formula:

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$V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}=\frac{4}{3}(3.14)(8 cm)^{3}=2143.57 cm^{3}$

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$m=d\times V=11.34 g/cm^{3}\times 2143.57 cm^{3}=2.43\times 10^{4}g$

Let the mass of ore be 1 g, 68.5% of galena is obtained by mass, thus, mass of galena obtained will be 0.685 g.

Now, 86.6% of lead is obtained from this gram of galena, thus, mass of lead will be:

m=0.685×0.866=0.5932 g

Therefore, 0.5932 g of lead is obtained from 1 g of ore, if the efficiency is 100%.

For 92.5% efficiency, mass of lead obtained will be:

$m=\frac{92.5}{100}\times 0.5932=0.5487 g$

Thus, 1 g of lead obtain from $\frac{1}{0.5487}=1.822$ grams of ore.

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3 years ago

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The atomic radius of an element ____________ when you move from the top to the bottom of a family. decreases increases

ololo11 [35]

Answer:

The atomic radius of an element <u>increase</u> when you move from the top to the bottom of a family.

Explanation:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

while in case of period atomic radius decrease as we move from left to right because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases

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3 years ago

Why organic compounds recrystallized when produced​

Why organic compounds recrystallized when produced