Answer:
B. 111 J
Explanation:
The change in internal energy is the sum of the heat absorbed and the work done on the system:
ΔU = Q + W
At constant pressure, work is:
W = P ΔV
Given:
P = 0.5 atm = 50662.5 Pa
ΔV = 4 L − 2L = 2 L = 0.002 m³
Plugging in:
W = (50662.5 Pa) (0.002 m³)
W = 101.325 J
Therefore:
ΔU = 10 J + 101.325 J
ΔU = 111.325 J
Rounded to three significant figures, the change in internal energy is 111 J.
Answer:
C = (5/9) F - (160/9)
They both read equal at Z = - 40
Explanation:
We are looking for a linear function so we can write the following condition
Y = aX + b
Applying it to the exercise we got C = a F + b
Let's use the facts that C = 0 when F = 32 and C = 100 when F = 212
0 = 32 a + b (1)
100 = 212 a + b (2)
From (1) b = - 32 a , when we replace this in (2) we obtain a = (5/9)
and b = - (5/9)32 = - 160/9
Finally the linear function is C = (5/9) F - (160/9)
Both readings are equal at a Z number so
Z = (5/9) Z - 160/9
(4/9) Z = -160/9 and Z = - 40
Answer:
A. Both freezing and melting are physical changes.
Explanation:
Even if you were to freeze water, the molecules are still water molecules, and vise versa with melting it.
Answer:
When the two atoms move towards each other a compound is formed by sharing electron pairs supplied by each of the atoms to enable them have the stable 8 (octet) valency electrons in their outermost shell
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of the given element can be written as follows;
1s²2s²2p⁴
The given electronic configuration is equivalent to that of oxygen, therefore, we have;
The number of electrons in the valence shell = 2 + 4 = 6 electrons
Therefore, each atom requires 2 electrons to complete its 8 (octet) electrons in the outermost shell
When the two atoms move towards each other, they react and combine to form a compound by sharing 4 electrons, 2 from each atom, such that each atom can have an extra 2 electrons in its outermost orbit in the newly formed compound and the stable octet configuration is attained by each of the atoms in the newly formed compound.
Hydrocarbons are molecules that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Due to carbon's unique bonding patterns, hydrocarbons can have single, double, or triple bonds between the carbon atoms. The names of hydrocarbons with single bonds end in "-ane," those with double bonds end in "-ene," and those with triple bonds end in "-yne". The bonding of hydrocarbons allows them to form rings or chains.
