When developing an experimental design, which action would improve the

How many grams are in 2.54 x 10^23 molecules of CO2

Ivan

Answer:

=<em><u> 0.42 moles of CO2 </u></em>

Explanation:

From Avogadro's constant

6.02×10^23 molecules are in 1 mole of CO2

2.54×10^23 molecules will be in

=[(2.54×10^23) ÷ (6.02×10^23)]

= 0.42 moles of CO2

8 0

3 years ago

1. The underlined portion of the chemical formula above is the _____ and it represents ____________________.

Mnenie [13.5K]

1.Subscript,how many hydrogen molecules there are

2.No it is not balanced,oxygen is less than represented.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Using your knowledge of reagents that react with alkenes, what would be a reagent that you could use to check and see if the hyd

igomit [66]

Answer:

An halogen addition reaction, particularly bromine addition, could be used to check if the hydrogenation has completed.

Explanation:

The aim is to find a way to check if the hydrogenation process of an alkene has completed. So the logic should be use a reaction that needs the participation of the double bound of the alkene, and therefore shouldn't take place in the process has finished.

A simple organic reaction is the halogen addition reaction, which occur between the halogen molecule and the double bond of the alkene. Basically, the pi electrons of the double bond attacks a relatively electrophilic halogen atom following a mechanism that leads to the addition of two halogen atoms to the double bond. As a consequence the alkene transforms into an haloalkane.

Also, a commonly used halogen is bromine, as it has a reasonable reactivity and it has red colour, which allows to monitor the progression of the reaction.

Taking all this in account, we can say that using a bromine addition reaction to the alkene it's a good option to check the completion of the hydrogenation.

Note that the bromine will react only if the double bond is present. So, if the hydrogenation has completed, the reaction won't occur. Using bromine will be the best option, as it is red coloured. That means that is we add bromine to an incomplete hydrogenation, as it will react with the alkene, the colour should disappear.

In other words, to check if the hydrogenation reaction has completed, we should add bromine and see what happens to the colour. If it doesn't change, then the hydrogenation reaction has completed.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution made up of 60.0g of urea (CH4N2O) in 180g of water? the vapor pressure of wate

djyliett [7]

To get the answer you use the Law of Raoult.

Raoult's law states that the decrease of the vapor pressure of a liquid is proportional to the molar fraction of the solute.

ΔP = Pa * Xa

Here Pa = 0.038 atm

And Xa = N a / (Na + Nb), where Na is number of moles of A and Nb is number of moles of b

Na = mass of urea / molar mass of urea = 60 g / (molar mass of CH4N2O)

molar mass of CH4N2O = 12 g/mol + 4*1g/mol + 2*14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 60 g/mol

Na = 60 g / 60 g/mol = 1 mol

Nb = mass of water / molar mass of water = 180g / 18g/mol = 10 mol

Xa = 1 mol / (10 mol + 1 mol) = 1/11 =0.09091

ΔP = Pb * Xa = 0.038 atm * 0.09091 = 0.0035 atm

Then, the final vapor pressure of water is Pb - ΔP = 0.038atm - 0.0035atm = 0.035 atm.

Answer: 0.035 atm

7 0

4 years ago

Study this chemical reaction: (aq)(s)(s)(aq) Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that hap

disa [49]

The question is incomplete, complete question is:

Study this chemical reaction:

$FeSO_4 (aq) + Zn (s)\rightarrow Fe (s) + ZnSO_4 (aq)$

Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction.

Oxidation:

Reduction:

Answer:

Oxidation taking place in given reaction :

$Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-$

Reduction taking place in given reaction;

$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow Fe(s)$

Explanation:

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reaction occur side by side.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

$X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-$

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

$X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X$

$FeSO_4 (aq) + Zn (s) \rightarrow Fe (s) + ZnSO_4 (aq)$

In the given reaction, iron(II) ions are getting reduced and zinc metal is getting oxidized to zinc(II) ions.

Oxidation :

$Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-$

Reduction ;

$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow Fe(s)$

6 0

3 years ago