Answer:
The horizontal component of the velocity is 188 m/s
The vertical component of the velocity is 50 m/s.
Explanation:
Hi there!
Please, see the figure for a graphic description of the problem. Notice that the x-component of the vector velocity (vx), the y-component (vy) and the vector velocity form a right triangle. Then, we can use trigonometry to obtain the magnitude of vx and vy:
We can find vx using the following trigonometric rule of a right triangle:
cos α = adjacent / hypotenuse
cos 15° = vx / 195 m/s
195 m/s · cos 15° = vx
vx = 188 m/s
The horizontal component of the velocity is 188 m/s
To calculate the y-component we will use the following trigonometric rule:
sin α = opposite / hypotenuse
sin 15° = vy / 195 m/s
195 m/s · sin 15° = vy
vy = 50 m/s
The vertical component of the velocity is 50 m/s.
The answer is A) 1000 J
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy before an action is always equal to the total energy after the action.
So that is, the total energy is 8000J found as potential energy, 7000J has transformed into kinetic energy, then the thermal energy should be the remaining 1000J.
Hope this helps.
Not what I'd call 'fast' at all.
Speed = (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance) .
Speed = (5 meters) / (10 seconds)
<em>Speed = 0.5 meter per second</em> .
That's like about 1.1 mile per hour .
Normal walking speed is considered to be around 1.4 m/s ... about 3.1 mph, or 14 meters in 10 seconds.
I've got a grandson who hasn't even turned 1 yet. He crawls and doesn't walk, but if you only cover 5m in 10s, he'd leave you in the dust pretty quick.
Answer:
a) m = 69.0 kg
b) release some gas in the opposite direction to the astronaut's movement
Explanation:
a) Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
m = F / a
m = 60.0 / 0.870
m = 69.0 kg
b) when we exert a force on the astronaut it acquires a momentum po, as the astronaut system plus spacecraft is isolated, the momentum is conserved
p₀ = p_f
m v = M v '
v ’= 
so we see that the ship is moving backwards, but since the mass of the ship is much greater than the mass of the astronaut, the speed of the ship is very small.
One method to avoid this effect is to release some gas in the opposite direction to the astronaut's movement so that the initial momentum of the astronaut plus the gas is zero and therefore no movement is created in the spacecraft.
