Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).
d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).
<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
Answer: Flavonoids are a diverse group of phytonutrients (plant chemicals) found in almost all fruits and vegetables. Along with carotenoids, they are responsible for the vivid colors in fruits and vegetables. ... Like other phytonutrients, flavonoids are powerful antioxidants with anti-inflammatory and immune system benefits.
Explanation:
Answer:
a) KE = 888.26J
b) N = 294.5 turns
Explanation:
For the kinetic energy:
The inertia is:
So, the kinetic energy will be:
Now, friction force is:
Ff = μ*N = 0.80*5N = 4N
The energy balance would be:
Kf - Ko = Wf where Kf=0; Ko = 888.26J; and Wf is the work done by friction force.
Wf = -Ff*d = -Ff*N*2*π*R where N is the amount of turns it gives.
Replacing these values into the energy balance:
0-888.26=-4*N*2*π*0.12
-888.26=-0.96*π*N
N=294.5 turns
