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3 years ago

What are the types of radiation emitted by the nuclei of radioactive elements?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Svet_ta [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Alpha particles, Beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons

Explanation:

usually there's 2 ways radioactivity occurs: radioactive decay and ionization. radioactive decay breaks down the nucleas over time transforming the protons and neutrons into smaller particles alpha and beta with a little gamma radiation (gamma radiation is what was decaying). ionization is when the nucleas ejects neutrons as it's form of decay, leaving radioactive isotopes.

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9. The molar mass of Na2SO4 is 142.1 g/mol.

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

the Answer is the second one

Explanation:

mole=mass/molar mass

mole=?

molar mass=142.1g/mole

mass=10.0g

4 0

3 years ago

Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal.

VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

For 1: The standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 10.60 kJ/mol

For 2: The equilibrium constant for the given reaction at 298 K is $1.386\times 10^{-2}$

For 3: The equilibrium pressure of oxygen gas is 0.0577 atm

Explanation:

For 1:

The equation used to calculate standard Gibbs free energy change of a reaction is:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$M_2O_3(s)\rightarrow 2M(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)$

The equation for the standard Gibbs free energy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(M(s))})+(\frac{3}{2}\times \Delta G^o_f_{(O_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(M_2O_3(s))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta G^o_f_{(M_2O_3(s))}=-10.60kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(M(s))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (0))+(\frac{3}{2}\times (0))]-[(1\times (-10.60))]\\\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=10.60kJ/mol$

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 10.60 kJ/mol

For 2:

Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:

$\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K_{eq}$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = Standard Gibbs free energy = 10.60 kJ/mol = 10600 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J )

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/K mol

T = temperature = 298 K

$K_{eq}$ = equilibrium constant = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$10600J/mol=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 298K\times \ln (K_{eq})\\\\K_{eq}=1.386\times 10^{-2}$

Hence, the equilibrium constant for the given reaction at 298 K is $1.386\times 10^{-2}$

For 3:

The expression of $K_{eq}$ for above equation follows:

$K_{eq}=p_{O_2}^{3/2}$

The concentration of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in the expression. That is why, the concentration of metal and metal oxide is taken as 1 in the expression.

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$1.386\times 10^{-2}=p_{O_2}^{3/2}\\\\p_{O_2}=0.0577atm$

Hence, the equilibrium pressure of oxygen gas is 0.0577 atm

6 0

3 years ago

The atomic mass of H2 SO4

il63 [147K]

98.079 g/mol
Is that what ur asking?

6 0

3 years ago

An Isolated system could be best described as a _______________.

grandymaker [24]

Hello Mate!

Well, there are many definitions and descriptions of isolated systems, and here are some of them:

1. It can be a physical system which is located very very far from all other systems, so there is absolutely no interaction between them, thus making it isolated.

2. It can be a thermodynamic system with rigid walls, which prevents mass and energy to pass through.

I Hope my answer has come to your Help. Thank you for posting your question here in $Brainly.$ We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead! :)

$(Ps. Mark As Brainliest IF Helped!)$

$-TheOneAboveAll :D$

5 0

4 years ago

Which two solutions, when mixed together, will undergo a double replacement reaction and form a white, solid substance?

IceJOKER [234]

$AgNO_3 + KCl$ → $AgCl + KNO_3$ undergo a double replacement reaction and form a white, solid substance. Hence, option B is correct.

<h3>What is a double replacement reaction?</h3>

A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when two reactants exchange cations or anions to yield two new products.

Double-replacement reactions generally occur between substances in aqueous solution. In order for a reaction to occur, one of the products is usually a solid precipitate, a gas, or a molecular compound such as water.

$AgNO_3 + KCl$ → $AgCl + KNO_3$ undergo a double replacement reaction and form a white, solid substance.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about the double replacement reaction here:

brainly.com/question/19267538

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago