To agree on the division of African territory between European powers
Answer: B) using the principle of checks and balances.
Explanation:
There are all kinds of stories of hostilities between early American colonists and the Native people who were already there. However, these hostilities did not occur with every European group who came. The French are a notable exception to this, and in fact, enjoyed excellent relations with the Natives almost from the very beginning.
Why were the French different? The main reason is that they did not try to change the Natives. They also did not compete with the Natives for land. When the French first came to the Americas in the 1530s and 1540s to engage in seasonal fur trading, they immediately established strong trading ties with the local Natives they found there. The Natives already dealt extensively in furs.
Land reforms are introduced to affect the landless and help the equitable distribution of the resources.
Explanation:
Land reforms are put in place so as to make sure that the distribution of land in a place is equitable between people and no section of the population is hoarding too much land at the expense of other people in the area who them have to work under them.
The factors that one has to see is that what demographic takes precedence in the land ownership.
And how many people owe loans of their lands to these people.
It is also important to see the demographic changes that land distribution can bring about.