Answer:
Hemoglobin is the pigment present in the red blood cells that helps in the transport of oxygen in the body. A single hemoglobin molecule can binds maximally with four oxygen molecule.
The affinity of the hemoglobin with oxygen depends on the different factors like temperature, presence of the oxygen and the partial pressure. The oxygen affinity for hemoglobin increase with the increase in the oxygen concentration as they shows positive cooperativity. The decline in the oxygen concentration results in decrease in the affinity of hemoglobin with oxygen.
The 10% rule means that approximately there will be only 10% energy transferred from a trophic level into another. That was because the consumer on the upper level will use the energy before it was consumed. About 90% of the energy used so only 10% remain will be transferred.
Example: an antler eating grass with a total 100 calories. Then the antler is moving and growing, using 90 calories. Then a lion eats the antler, but the energy remains is only 10 calorie because 90 calories are already used.
The vacuoles are the answer
Answer: The black ball will have more mass than the white ball.
Explanation: Density of a substance is defined as the ratio of mass and volume occupied by the substance.
Mathematically,

We are given that the two balls are of same size, which means that the volume of both the balls are same. We are also given that the black ball is more dense than the white ball, which means that the black ball will have more mass.
As, 
Answer:
1) harm life forms that rely on carbonate-based shells and skeletons, 2) harm organisms sensitive to acidity
Explanation: